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  2. Philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_pessimism

    Arthur Schopenhauer regarded his philosophy not only as a condemnation of existence, but also as a doctrine of salvation that allows one to counteract the suffering that comes from the will to life and attain tranquillity. [5]: 52 According to Schopenhauer, suffering comes from willing (striving, desiring). One's willing is proportional to one ...

  3. History of philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_philosophical...

    During the final years of Schopenhauer's life and subsequent years after his death, post-Schopenhauerian pessimism became a popular trend in 19th-century Germany. [66] Nevertheless, it was viewed with disdain by the other popular philosophies at the time, such as Hegelianism, materialism, neo-Kantianism and the emerging positivism.

  4. On the Basis of Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Basis_of_Morality

    After this incident, Schopenhauer took the opportunity to demonstrate that Hegel’s writings are, as he says, “a pseudo-philosophy that cripples all mental powers, suffocates real thinking and substitutes by means of the most outrageous use of language the hollowest, the most devoid of sense, the most thoughtless, and, as the outcome confirms, the most stupefying jumble of words”, a claim ...

  5. Arthur Schopenhauer's aesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer's...

    Schopenhauer believed that while all people were in thrall to the Will, the quality and intensity of their subjection differed: Only through the pure contemplation . . . which becomes absorbed entirely in the object, are the Ideas comprehended; and the nature of genius consists precisely in the preëminent ability for such contemplation. . . .

  6. Arthur Schopenhauer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer

    Arthur Schopenhauer's paternal grandfather, Andreas Schopenhauer [] (1720–1793), was a wealthy merchant in Danzig. Arthur Schopenhauer's paternal grandmother, Anna Renata Schopenhauer (1726–1804), was the daughter of a Dutch merchant and the Dutch ambassador to the Hanseatic city of Danzig Hendrik Soermans (1700–1775).

  7. Schopenhauer and the Wild Years of Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schopenhauer_and_the_Wild...

    Schopenhauer and the Wild Years of Philosophy (German: Schopenhauer und die wilden Jahre der Philosophie. Eine Biographie ) is a 1987 book by the German writer Rüdiger Safranski . It is a biography about the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer .

  8. On the Freedom of the Will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Freedom_of_the_Will

    Schopenhauer began by analyzing the basic concepts of freedom and self-consciousness. He asserted that there are three types of freedom; physical, intellectual, and moral (the terms were sometimes used in philosophy, as he shows in chapter four). Physical freedom is the absence of physical obstacles to actions. This negative approach can also ...

  9. The Art of Being Right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_Being_Right

    Basis of all dialectic, according to Schopenhauer. In Volume 2, § 26, of his Parerga and Paralipomena, Schopenhauer wrote: . The tricks, dodges, and chicanery, to which they [men] resort in order to be right in the end, are so numerous and manifold and yet recur so regularly that some years ago I made them the subject of my own reflection and directed my attention to their purely formal ...