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Viruses cause about 70% of episodes of infectious diarrhea in the pediatric age group. [13] Rotavirus is a less common cause in adults due to acquired immunity. [27] Norovirus is the cause in about 18% of all cases. [28] Generally speaking, viral gastroenteritis accounts for 21–40% of the cases of infectious diarrhea in developed countries. [29]
A pediatric gastroenterology program focusing on researching inflammatory bowel disease, infectious diarrhea, and motility disorders associated with gastrointestinal complications such as constipation and gastro esophageal reflux was established by Murray Davidson at the Albert Einstein Medical School and the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center in ...
Possible complications associated with toddler's diarrhea include malabsorption and dehydration. [6] Malabsorption affects the small intestine and results in the impaired absorption of important nutrients from an infant or child's diet, leading to malnutrition. Malabsorption is indicated by symptoms of bloating, appetite changes, weight loss ...
Symptoms of norovirus can vary from person to person, but they generally include lots of gastrointestinal discomforts and inflammation of the stomach and intestines (gastroenteritis), according to ...
Dysentery (UK: / ˈ d ɪ s ən t ər i / DISS-ən-tər-ee, [7] US: / ˈ d ɪ s ən t ɛr i / DISS-ən-terr-ee), [8] historically known as the bloody flux, [9] is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. [1] [10] Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. [2] [6] [11] Complications ...
Rotavirus infections rarely cause other complications and for a well managed child the prognosis is excellent. [103] Probiotics have been shown to reduce the duration of rotavirus diarrhoea, [ 104 ] and according to the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology "effective interventions include administration of specific probiotics such as ...
Anemia is the most prevalent extraintestinal complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Associated complaints or diseases include arthritis , pyoderma gangrenosum , primary sclerosing cholangitis , and non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS). [ 11 ]
Neonatal sepsis is a type of neonatal infection and specifically refers to the presence in a newborn baby of a bacterial blood stream infection (BSI) (such as meningitis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, or gastroenteritis) in the setting of fever. Older textbooks may refer to neonatal sepsis as "sepsis neonatorum".