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  2. Lyotropic liquid crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyotropic_liquid_crystal

    Examples are suspensions of rod-like viruses such as the tobacco mosaic virus as well as synthetic macromolecules, such as Li 2 Mo 6 Se 6 nanowire [9] or colloidal suspensions of non-spherical colloidal particles. [10] Cellulose and cellulose derivatives form lyotropic liquid crystal phases as do nanocrystalline (nanocellulose) suspensions. [11]

  3. Colloidal crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_crystal

    A colloidal crystal is an ordered array of colloidal particles and fine grained materials analogous to a standard crystal whose repeating subunits are atoms or molecules. [1] A natural example of this phenomenon can be found in the gem opal , where spheres of silica assume a close-packed locally periodic structure under moderate compression .

  4. Liquid crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal

    Liquid crystal color transitions are used on many aquarium and pool thermometers as well as on thermometers for infants or baths. [83] Other liquid crystal materials change color when stretched or stressed. Thus, liquid crystal sheets are often used in industry to look for hot spots, map heat flow, measure stress distribution patterns, and so on.

  5. Colloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid

    A colloid is stable if the interaction energy due to attractive forces between the colloidal particles is less than kT, where k is the Boltzmann constant and T is the absolute temperature. If this is the case, then the colloidal particles will repel or only weakly attract each other, and the substance will remain a suspension.

  6. Crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal

    For example, a perfect crystal of diamond would only contain carbon atoms, but a real crystal might perhaps contain a few boron atoms as well. These boron impurities change the diamond's color to slightly blue. Likewise, the only difference between ruby and sapphire is the type of impurities present in a corundum crystal. Twinned pyrite crystal ...

  7. Morton vs. Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt: What’s the Difference?

    www.aol.com/morton-vs-diamond-crystal-kosher...

    Beyond their textural differences, the biggest difference between Morton and Diamond Crystal is their sodium content. A ¼-teaspoon measurement of Morton contains 480 milligrams of sodium, whereas ...

  8. Crystal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_system

    Crystal systems that have space groups assigned to a common lattice system are combined into a crystal family. The seven crystal systems are triclinic, monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, trigonal, hexagonal, and cubic. Informally, two crystals are in the same crystal system if they have similar symmetries (though there are many exceptions).

  9. What Are the Key Differences Between Lab-Grown and Natural ...

    www.aol.com/key-differences-between-lab-grown...

    The Difference Between Lab-Grown and Real Diamonds Max Mumby/Indigo - Getty Images Marilyn Monroe once said that diamonds are a girl’s best friend, but we think she underestimated their ...