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If they are not specified in the Makefile, then they will be read from the environment, if present. Tools like autoconf's ./configure script will usually pick them up from the environment and write them into the generated Makefiles. Some package install scripts, like SDL, allow CFLAGS settings to override their normal settings (instead of ...
Macros in makefiles may be overridden in the command-line arguments passed to the Make utility. Environment variables are also available as macros. For example, the macro CC is frequently used in makefiles to refer to the location of a C compiler. If used consistently throughout the makefile, then the compiler used can be changed by changing ...
ldd (List Dynamic Dependencies) is a *nix utility that prints the shared libraries required by each program or shared library specified on the command line. [1] It was developed by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper. [2] If some shared library is missing for any program, that program won't come up.
This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.
A line that declares the name of the program to build; A list of source files; A list of command-line options to be passed to the compiler (for example, in which directories header files will be found) A list of command-line options to be passed to the linker (which libraries the program needs and in what directories they are to be found)
For the Autotools, the configure script logs status and errors to file config.log, and the command ./configure --help outputs command line help information. Often, a document with instructions is included with the codebase; often in a file named INSTALL. It can be helpful if the configure script fails.
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In addition to the binary application code, the executables may contain headers and tables with relocation and fixup information as well as various kinds of meta data. Among those formats listed, the ones in most common use are PE (on Microsoft Windows), ELF (on Linux and most other versions of Unix), Mach-O (on macOS and iOS) and MZ (on DOS).