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  2. Stable roommates problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_roommates_problem

    a:(b,c,d), b:(c,a,d), c:(a,b,d), d:(a,b,c) In this ranking, each of A, B, and C is the most preferable person for someone. In any solution, one of A, B, or C must be paired with D and the other two with each other (for example AD and BC), yet for anyone who is partnered with D, another member will have rated them highest, and D's partner will ...

  3. Stable marriage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem

    In general, there may be many different stable matchings. For example, suppose there are three men (A,B,C) and three women (X,Y,Z) which have preferences of: A: YXZ B: ZYX C: XZY X: BAC Y: CBA Z: ACB. There are three stable solutions to this matching arrangement: men get their first choice and women their third - (AY, BZ, CX);

  4. Langford pairing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langford_pairing

    Langford pairings are named after C. Dudley Langford, who posed the problem of constructing them in 1958. Langford's problem is the task of finding Langford pairings for a given value of n. [1] The closely related concept of a Skolem sequence [2] is defined in the same way, but instead permutes the sequence 0, 0, 1, 1, ..., n − 1, n − 1.

  5. Dynamic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming

    The number of solutions for this board is either zero or one, depending on whether the vector is a permutation of n / 2 (,) and n / 2 (,) pairs or not. For example, in the first two boards shown above the sequences of vectors would be

  6. Narayana number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_number

    An example of a counting problem whose solution can be given in terms of the Narayana numbers ⁡ (,), is the number of words containing ⁠ ⁠ pairs of parentheses, which are correctly matched (known as Dyck words) and which contain ⁠ ⁠ distinct nestings.

  7. Matroid parity problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroid_parity_problem

    In it, a subset of edges is independent if its removal does not separate the graph. Any spanning tree of the original graph that avoids the edges used in the matroid parity solution is necessarily a Xuong tree. Each pair selected in the solution can be used to increase the genus of the embedding, so the total genus is the number of selected ...

  8. LeetCode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeetCode

    LeetCode LLC, doing business as LeetCode, is an online platform for coding interview preparation. The platform provides coding and algorithmic problems intended for users to practice coding . [ 1 ] LeetCode has gained popularity among job seekers in the software industry and coding enthusiasts as a resource for technical interviews and coding ...

  9. Josephus problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus_problem

    The horizontal axis is the number of the person. The vertical axis (top to bottom) is time (the number of cycle). A live person is drawn as green, a dead one is drawn as black. [1] In the particular counting-out game that gives rise to the Josephus problem, a number of people are standing in a circle waiting to be executed. Counting begins at a ...