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  2. Nonetheless, African-American men and women made important contributions to the Manhattan Project during World War II. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] At the time, their work was shrouded in secrecy, intentionally compartmentalized and decontextualized so that almost no one knew the purpose or intended use of what they were doing.

  3. Cynthia Hall (scientist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Hall_(scientist)

    Cynthia Hall (1922/3? - ?) was an American nuclear scientist and expert in poisons. She worked on the Manhattan Project at the Argonne National Laboratory , where she was one of the few female African American scientists assigned to the project.

  4. Edwin R. Russell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_R._Russell

    Edwin Roberts Russell (1913 – 1996) was an American chemist. He was one of the few African American to work on the Manhattan Project, researching the isolation and extraction of plutonium-239 from uranium at Chicago's Met Lab. [1]

  5. J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Ernest_Wilkins_Jr.

    Wilkins was one of the African American scientists and technicians on the Manhattan Project during the Second World War. He also conducted nuclear physics research in both academia and industry. He wrote numerous scientific papers, served in various important posts, earned several significant awards and helped recruit minority students into the ...

  6. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American...

    African Americans have been the victims of oppression, discrimination and persecution throughout American history, with an impact on African-American innovation according to a 2014 study by economist Lisa D. Cook, which linked violence towards African Americans and lack of legal protections over the period from 1870 to 1940 with lowered innovation. [1]

  7. George Warren Reed Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Warren_Reed_Jr.

    Reed became a nuclear and geo-chemist and worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II, where he helped advance nuclear physics and atomic weapons. [1] [4] Reed's main purpose was to make fissionable uranium to produce and sustain a nuclear reaction; he also examined the radiation of two chemicals, uranium and plutonium, in different stages at the chemistry division of the Argonne ...

  8. Ralph Gardner-Chavis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Gardner-Chavis

    Ralph Gardner-Chavis (born December 3, 1922) was an African American researcher, chemist, and educator. He is best known for his involvement in the Manhattan Project, where his research on plutonium would be used to develop the Fat Man atomic bomb. [1] [2] After working on the Manhattan Project, he became a professor at Cleveland State ...

  9. George Sherman Carter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sherman_Carter

    He was among the limited number of African Americans scientists involved in the project. [1] While there, Carter was employed under Nobel laureate Isidor Rabi. [3] Following the conclusion of the Manhattan Project, Carter and his family continued to reside in Harlem. He became deeply involved in the community, playing an essential role.