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The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the European Commission.
Originally, national members of Parliament (MPs) were appointed to the European Parliament (EP) as Member of the European Parliament (MEPs). In 1979 the first direct elections were held, however national MPs still tended to contest these leading to them holding a "dual mandate". As the work load of an MEP increased, the number of MEPs who were ...
European Parliament logo: The European Parliament: 1 Strasbourg: 720 MEPs Roberta Metsola: Council of the EU and European Council: The European Council: 2 Brussels: 27 Heads of State or Government of the Member States and the President of the Commission Charles Michel: Council of the EU and European Council: The Council of the European Union: 3 ...
The European Parliament The European Parliament is better compared with the U. S. House of Representatives than with the national parliaments. Furthermore, executive power in the EU is not concentrated in a single institution. It becomes clearer under the Lisbon Treaty with the division of the European Council as a distinct institution with a ...
There are three types of government systems in European politics: in a presidential system, the president is the head of state and the head of government; in a semi-presidential system, the president and the prime minister share a number of competences; finally, in a parliamentary republic, the president is a ceremonial figurehead who has few political competences.
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Institutional seats as fixed in Protocol 6: . Brussels: Commission, Council of Ministers, European Council, Parliament Frankfurt am Main: Central Bank Luxembourg: Secretariat of the European Parliament, Council of Ministers (2nd), Court of Justice of the European Union, Court of Auditors, Commission (various departments and services)
European Union: European Parliament [1] Lower: 5 Open and closed list proportional representation Single transferable vote (in the Republic of Ireland and Malta) 705 667,761 20,983 Council of the European Union [2] [note 1] (informally known as the Council of Ministers) Upper: N/A Indirect (members of national governments) 27 ~ ~ Mercosur ...