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  2. Glipizide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glipizide

    Glipizide, sold under the brand name Glucotrol among others, is an anti-diabetic medication of the sulfonylurea class used to treat type 2 diabetes. [1] [2] It is used together with a diabetic diet and exercise. [1] [2] It is not indicated for use by itself in type 1 diabetes. [1] [2] It is taken by mouth.

  3. GLP-1 receptor agonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLP-1_receptor_agonist

    The patients taking GLP-1 agonists showed significant risk reduction in esophageal, colorectal, endometrial, gallbladder, kidney, liver, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer as well as meningioma and multiple myeloma compared to people using insulin. Kidney cancers showed an increased risk with GLP-1 treatment relative to those treated with metformin ...

  4. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Although it must be used with caution in patients with impaired liver or kidney function, Metformin, a biguanide, has become the most commonly used agent for type 2 diabetes in children and teenagers. Among common diabetic drugs, Metformin is the only widely used oral drug that does not cause weight gain.

  5. Kidney cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_cancer

    Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. [4] Symptoms may include blood in the urine , a lump in the abdomen , or back pain . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Fever, weight loss, and tiredness may also occur.

  6. Nephrotic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotic_syndrome

    Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. This includes protein in the urine, low blood albumin levels, high blood lipids, and significant swelling. Other symptoms may include weight gain, feeling tired, and foamy urine. Complications may include blood clots, infections, and high blood pressure. [1]

  7. Hepatorenal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatorenal_syndrome

    A further deterioration of kidney function even after liver transplantation in individuals with HRS has been demonstrated in several studies; however, this is transient and thought to be due to the use of medications with toxicity to the kidneys, and specifically the introduction of immunosuppressants such as tacrolimus and cyclosporine that ...

  8. Gastrointestinal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_cancer

    People get liver cancer (also called hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC or hepatoma) typically from a prolonged Hepatitis B or C infection or as a result of cirrhosis from chronic alcoholism. Liver cancer may bring about yellowing of the skin and eyes ( jaundice ), itching ( pruritus ), or cause a buildup of fluid in the abdomen ( ascites ).

  9. Liver function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests

    The liver transaminases aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) and alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) are useful biomarkers of liver injury in a patient with some degree of intact liver function. [2] [3] [4] Most liver diseases cause only mild symptoms initially, but these diseases must be detected early. Hepatic (liver) involvement in some ...