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  2. Lime softening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_softening

    Lime softening (also known as lime buttering, lime-soda treatment, or Clark's process) [1] is a type of water treatment used for water softening, which uses the addition of limewater (calcium hydroxide) to remove hardness (deposits of calcium and magnesium salts) by precipitation.

  3. Liming (soil) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liming_(soil)

    Amelioration of soil structure leading to a reduction of mineralization by means of protecting soil organic carbon. Liming is known to ameliorate soil structure, as high Ca 2+ concentrations and high ionic strength in the soil solution enhance the flocculation of clay minerals and, in turn, form more stable soil aggregates. [9]

  4. Water softening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_softening

    Lime softening is the process in which lime is added to hard water to make it softer. It has several advantages [ further explanation needed ] over the ion-exchange method but is mainly suited to commercial treatment applications.

  5. Agricultural lime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_lime

    Agricultural lime, also called aglime, agricultural limestone, garden lime or liming, is a soil additive made from pulverized limestone or chalk. The primary active component is calcium carbonate . Additional chemicals vary depending on the mineral source and may include calcium oxide .

  6. Limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone

    Plastic bag "made mainly from limestone" [clarification needed] Other uses include: It is the raw material for the manufacture of quicklime (calcium oxide), slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), cement and mortar. [59] Pulverized limestone is used as a soil conditioner to neutralize acidic soils (agricultural lime). [115]

  7. Soil formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_formation

    Soil formation, also known as pedogenesis, is the process of soil genesis as regulated by the effects of place, environment, and history. Biogeochemical processes act to both create and destroy order ( anisotropy ) within soils.

  8. Soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

    It is of use in calculating the amount of lime needed to neutralise an acid soil (lime requirement). The amount of lime needed to neutralize a soil must take account of the amount of acid forming ions on the colloids (exchangeable acidity), not just those in the soil water solution (free acidity). [131]

  9. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    A phase diagram of soil indicating the masses and volumes of air, solid, water, and voids. There are a variety of parameters used to describe the relative proportions of air, water and solid in a soil. This section defines these parameters and some of their interrelationships. [2] [6] The basic notation is as follows: