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  2. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Structure of a typical L-alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. [1] Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. [2] Only these 22 appear in the genetic code of life ...

  3. File:Molecular structures of the 21 proteinogenic amino acids ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Molecular_structures...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

  4. File:Aminoacids table.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aminoacids_table.svg

    This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Mouagip.This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: Mouagip grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

  5. Lysine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine

    Lysine ball and stick model spinning. Lysine (symbol Lys or K) [2] is an α-amino acid that is a precursor to many proteins.Lysine contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when the lysine is dissolved in water at physiological pH), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when the lysine is dissolved in water at physiological pH ...

  6. List of amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amino_acids

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  7. Threonine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine

    Threonine (symbol Thr or T) [2] is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when dissolved in water), a carboxyl group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when dissolved in water), and a side chain containing a hydroxyl group, making it a polar, uncharged amino acid.

  8. Isoleucine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoleucine

    Isoleucine is an essential component of many proteins. As an essential amino acid, isoleucine must be ingested or protein production in the cell will be disrupted. Fetal hemoglobin is one of the many proteins that require isoleucine. [12] Isoleucine is present in the gamma chain of fetal hemoglobin and must be present for the protein to form. [12]

  9. Aspartic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid

    Aspartic acid (symbol Asp or D; [4] the ionic form is known as aspartate), is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. [5] The L-isomer of aspartic acid is one of the 22 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. D-aspartic acid is one of two D-amino acids commonly found in mammals.