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The National Radio Systems Committee has introduced a unique Radio Data System Program Identification code for US FM translators. One type of metadata transmitted by RDS subcarrier is the PI code, which is used by the receiver to uniquely identify the audio program being broadcast by the FM station.
The other is Frequency Range 2 (FR2), [2] which includes frequency bands from 24.25 GHz to 71.0 GHz. In November and December 2023, a third band, Frequency Range 3 (FR3), [ 3 ] covering frequencies from 7.125 GHz to 24.25 GHz, was proposed by the World Radio Conference ; as of September 2024, this band has not been added to the official standard.
The radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 3 Hz to 3,000 GHz (3 THz).Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in modern technology, particularly in telecommunication.
Both public and commercial services are operational in many countries. When data is integrated directly into a navigation system, traffic information can be used in the system's route calculation. A Radio Data System – Traffic Message Channel (RDS-TMC) receiver (left) attached to a TomTom navigation system via a USB cable.
Data Radio Channel (DARC) is a high-rate (16 kbit/s) standard for encoding data in a subcarrier over FM radio broadcasts. It uses a frequency of 76 kHz, the fourth harmonic of the FM radio pilot tone. DARC was approved as the All-European standard ETS 300 751 in 1997. [1]
Wide FM, 20.0 kHz width, ±5 kHz deviation, still widely used for amateur radio, NOAA weather radio, marine, and aviation users and land mobile users below 50 MHz [2] 11K2 F3E Narrow FM, 11.25 kHz bandwidth, ±2.5 kHz deviation – In the United States, all Part 90 Land Mobile Radio Service (LMRS) users operating above 50 MHz were required to ...
Radio frequency (RF) is the oscillation rate of an alternating electric current or voltage or of a magnetic, electric or electromagnetic field or mechanical system in the frequency [1] range from around 20 kHz to around 300 GHz.
Low Frequency (LF) (30 to 300 kHz) 2200 metres (135.7 to 137.8 kHz) Medium Frequency (MF) (0.3 to 3 MHz) 630 metres (472 to 479 kHz) High Frequency (HF) (3 to 30 MHz) see Table of amateur MF and HF bandplans; Very High Frequency (VHF) (30 to 300 MHz) 8 metres (39.9 to 40.7 MHz), Republic of Ireland, Slovenia and South Africa. Beacons in UK and ...