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Camp Lemonnier is a United States Naval Expeditionary Base, [1] situated next to Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport in Djibouti City, and home to the Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) of the U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM). [2]
Although it is operated and used by the French military, [4] it began serving as a temporary base for U.S. military unmanned aircraft in September 2013. [5] [6] The move came after the Djiboutian government expressed concern over a number of recent drone mishaps and accidents at the American Camp Lemonnier Naval Expeditionary Base, which serves as a hub for counterterrorism operations in Yemen ...
CJTF-HOA was established at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina on October 19, 2002. In November 2002, personnel embarked to the region aboard USS Mount Whitney and arrived at the Horn of Africa on December 8, 2002. CJTF-HOA operated from the Mount Whitney until May 13, 2003, when the mission moved ashore to Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti City, Djibouti ...
It has been stationed at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti since at least 2007. [4] The squadron is made up of pararescue personnel, mainly to conducting search and rescue , serving as US Air Forces Africa 's personnel recovery liaison to United States Africa Command 's Warfighter Recovery Network.
The 449th Air Expeditionary Group (449 AEG) is a provisional United States Air Force unit assigned to the Third Air Force supporting United States Africa Command. It is stationed at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti. It flies missions for Africa Command and Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa, supporting varied U.S. objectives in the area.
Djibouti has allowed the U.S. military, as well as other nations' militaries, access to its port and airport facilities. The Djiboutian Government has been very supportive of U.S. and Western interests particularly during the Gulf crisis of 1990-91 [ citation needed ] and after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 .
The presence of a Chinese base in close proximity to a US base has created geopolitical tensions. The United States had blocked a Russian base in 2014 [citation needed] and started a US$1 billion upgrade of Camp Lemonnier [citation needed]. US government officials were "blindsided" by Djibouti's approval of a Chinese base just two years later. [4]
This was reportedly so that Japan could more easily rescue Japanese citizens in Africa. [21] From September 25 to October 2, 2017, the SDF conducted a drill in Djibouti to practice rescuing Japanese nationals. [22] In November 2017, a C-2 of the 403rd Tactical Airlift Squadron deployed to the base for the first time. [23]