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  2. Iliocostal friction syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostal_friction_syndrome

    Iliocostal friction syndrome. Pain in the lower rib, flank, groin, thigh, or buttocks. Iliocostal friction syndrome, also known as costoiliac impingement syndrome, is a condition in which the costal margin comes in contact with the iliac crest. The condition presents as low back pain which may radiate to other surrounding areas as a result of ...

  3. Rib cage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_cage

    The rib cage or thoracic cage is an endoskeletal enclosure in the thorax of most vertebrates that comprises the ribs, vertebral column and sternum, which protect the vital organs of the thoracic cavity, such as the heart, lungs and great vessels and support the shoulder girdle to form the core part of the axial skeleton.

  4. Anterior superior iliac spine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_superior_iliac_spine

    The anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) is a bony projection of the iliac bone, and an important landmark of surface anatomy. It refers to the anterior extremity of the iliac crest of the pelvis. It provides attachment for the inguinal ligament, and the sartorius muscle. [1] The tensor fasciae latae muscle attaches to the lateral aspect of the ...

  5. Twelfth rib syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_rib_syndrome

    Twelfth rib syndrome. Twelfth rib syndrome, also known as rib tip syndrome, is a painful condition that occurs as a result of highly mobile floating ribs. It commonly presents as pain that may be felt in the lower back or lower abdominal region as a result of the 11th or 12th mobile rib irritating the surrounding tissues and nervous systems.

  6. Rib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib

    Rib. In vertebrate anatomy, ribs (Latin: costae) are the long curved bones which form the rib cage, part of the axial skeleton. [1] In most tetrapods, ribs surround the thoracic cavity, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the thoracic cavity. They serve to protect the lungs, heart, and other vital organs of ...

  7. Hip bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_bone

    16580 16585, 16580. Anatomical terms of bone. [edit on Wikidata] The hip bone (os coxae, innominate bone, pelvic bone[1][2] or coxal bone) is a large flat bone, constricted in the center and expanded above and below. In some vertebrates (including humans before puberty) it is composed of three parts: the ilium, ischium, and the pubis.

  8. Flank (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flank_(anatomy)

    Flank (anatomy) Surface lines of the front of the thorax and abdomen. (Latus labeled as "lumbar".) The flank or latus is the side of the body between the rib cage and the iliac bone of the hip (below the rib cage and above the ilium). [1] It is sometimes called the lumbar region.

  9. Rectus abdominis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_abdominis_muscle

    The rectus abdominis is an important postural muscle. It is responsible for flexing the lumbar spine, as when doing a crunch. The rib cage is brought up to where the pelvis is when the pelvis is fixed, or the pelvis can be brought towards the rib cage (posterior pelvic tilt) when the rib cage is fixed, such as in a leg-hip raise.