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  2. Stellar magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_magnetic_field

    As the star rotates, the magnetosphere rotates with it, dragging along the charged particles. [13] As stars emit matter with a stellar wind from the photosphere, the magnetosphere creates a torque on the ejected matter. This results in a transfer of angular momentum from the star to the surrounding space, causing a slowing of the stellar ...

  3. SMILE (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMILE_(spacecraft)

    Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE) is a planned joint venture mission between the European Space Agency and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.SMILE will image for the first time the magnetosphere of the Sun in soft X-rays and UV during up to 40 hours per orbit, improving our understanding of the dynamic interaction between the solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere.

  4. Magnetosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere

    Study of Earth's magnetosphere began in 1600, when William Gilbert discovered that the magnetic field on the surface of Earth resembled that of a terrella, a small, magnetized sphere. In the 1940s, Walter M. Elsasser proposed the model of dynamo theory, which attributes Earth's magnetic field to the motion of Earth's iron outer core.

  5. A strong geomagnetic storm is heading toward Earth, space ...

    www.aol.com/news/strong-geomagnetic-storm...

    A strong geomagnetic storm caused by the sun could impact Earth later this week, space weather forecasters say. ... major disturbance of Earth's magnetosphere that occurs when there is a very ...

  6. Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetospheric_Multiscale...

    The first science phase will focus on the magnetic boundary between the Earth and Sun (day side operations) for one and a half years, with the spacecraft formation orbiting the Earth at 2,550 by 70,080 km (1,580 by 43,550 mi). The second science phase will study reconnection in Earth's magnetic tail (night side operations) for half a year ...

  7. Heliophysics Science Division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliophysics_Science_Division

    Cluster is a joint ESA/NASA mission that provides in-situ investigation of plasma processes in Earth's magnetosphere using four identical spacecraft. The four spacecraft make it possible to better observe three-dimensional and time-varying phenomena, as well as to distinguish between the two as it moves through space in its orbit around Earth.

  8. Solar phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_phenomena

    A geomagnetic storm is a temporary disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere caused by a solar wind shock wave and/or cloud of magnetic field that interacts with the Earth's magnetic field. The increase in solar wind pressure compresses the magnetosphere and the solar wind's magnetic field interacts with the Earth's magnetic field to transfer ...

  9. Dynamo theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamo_theory

    The magnetic field of a magnetic dipole has an inverse cubic dependence in distance, so its order of magnitude at the earth surface can be approximated by multiplying the above result with (R outer core ⁄ R Earth) 3 = (2890 ⁄ 6370) 3 = 0.093 , giving 2.5×10 −5 Tesla, not far from the measured value of 3×10 −5 Tesla at the equator.