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  2. Pixel art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_art

    Pixel art [note 1] is a form of digital art drawn with graphical software where images are built using pixels as the only building block. [2] It is widely associated with the low-resolution graphics from 8-bit and 16-bit era computers, arcade machines and video game consoles, in addition to other limited systems such as LED displays and graphing calculators, which have a limited number of ...

  3. History of neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_neuroscience

    History of neuroscience. From the ancient Egyptian mummifications to 18th-century scientific research on "globules" and neurons, there is evidence of neuroscience practice throughout the early periods of history. The early civilizations lacked adequate means to obtain knowledge about the human brain. Their assumptions about the inner workings ...

  4. Neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron

    A neuron, neurone, [1] or nerve cell is an excitable cell that fires electric signals called action potentials across a neural network in the nervous system.Neurons communicate with other cells via synapses, which are specialized connections that commonly use minute amounts of chemical neurotransmitters to pass the electric signal from the presynaptic neuron to the target cell through the ...

  5. Evolution of the brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_the_brain

    The evolution of the brain refers to the progressive development and complexity of neural structures over millions of years, resulting in the diverse range of brain sizes and functions observed across different species today, particularly in vertebrates. The evolution of the brain has exhibited diverging adaptations within taxonomic classes ...

  6. Pixel-art scaling algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel-art_scaling_algorithms

    Fast RotSprite is a fast rotation algorithm for pixel art developed by Oleg Mekekechko for the Pixel Studio app. It is based on RotSprite but has better performance with slight quality loss. It can process larger images in real-time. Instead of the 8× upscale, Fast RotSprite uses a single 3× upscale.

  7. History of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial...

    Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. Their creation was inspired by neural circuitry. [1] [a] While some of the computational implementations ANNs relate to earlier discoveries in mathematics, the first implementation of ANNs was by psychologist Frank Rosenblatt, who developed the perceptron. [1]

  8. Von Economo neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Economo_neuron

    Von Economo neurons, also called spindle neurons, are a specific class of mammalian cortical neurons characterized by a large spindle -shaped soma (or body) gradually tapering into a single apical axon (the ramification that transmits signals) in one direction, with only a single dendrite (the ramification that receives signals) facing opposite.

  9. Evolution of nervous systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_nervous_systems

    The evolution of nervous systems dates back to the first development of nervous systems in animals (or metazoans). Neurons developed as specialized electrical signaling cells in multicellular animals, adapting the mechanism of action potentials present in motile single-celled and colonial eukaryotes. Primitive systems, like those found in ...