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  2. Pseudocode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocode

    Pseudocode. In computer science, pseudocode is a description of the steps in an algorithm using a mix of conventions of programming languages (like assignment operator, conditional operator, loop) with informal, usually self-explanatory, notation of actions and conditions. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Although pseudocode shares features with regular programming ...

  3. Blockchain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain

    Blockchain. A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes. [1][2][3][4] Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data (generally represented as a Merkle tree, where data nodes are represented by leaves).

  4. CYK algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYK_algorithm

    The algorithm in pseudocode is as follows: let the input be a string I consisting of n characters: a 1... a n. let the grammar contain r nonterminal symbols R 1... R r, with start symbol R 1. let P[n,n,r] be an array of booleans. Initialize all elements of P to false. let back[n,n,r] be an array of lists of backpointing triples.

  5. Inference engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference_engine

    Inference engine. In the field of artificial intelligence, an inference engine is a software component of an intelligent system that applies logical rules to the knowledge base to deduce new information. The first inference engines were components of expert systems. The typical expert system consisted of a knowledge base and an inference engine.

  6. Luhn algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm

    Luhn algorithm. The Luhn algorithm or Luhn formula, also known as the " modulus 10" or "mod 10" algorithm, named after its creator, IBM scientist Hans Peter Luhn, is a simple check digit formula used to validate a variety of identification numbers. It is described in US patent 2950048A, granted on 23 August 1960. [1]

  7. Depth-first search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search

    The edges traversed in this search form a Trémaux tree, a structure with important applications in graph theory. Performing the same search without remembering previously visited nodes results in visiting the nodes in the order A, B, D, F, E, A, B, D, F, E, etc. forever, caught in the A, B, D, F, E cycle and never reaching C or G.

  8. Quine–McCluskey algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine–McCluskey_algorithm

    The Quine–McCluskey algorithm is functionally identical to Karnaugh mapping, but the tabular form makes it more efficient for use in computer algorithms, and it also gives a deterministic way to check that the minimal form of a Boolean F has been reached. It is sometimes referred to as the tabulation method. The Quine-McCluskey algorithm ...

  9. Recursion (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)

    Recursion is a technique for representing data whose exact size is unknown to the programmer: the programmer can specify this data with a self-referentialdefinition. There are two types of self-referential definitions: inductive and coinductivedefinitions. Further information: Algebraic data type.