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  2. History of the railway track - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_railway_track

    The railway track or permanent way is the elements of railway lines: generally the pairs of rails typically laid on the sleepers or ties embedded in ballast, intended to carry the ordinary trains of a railway. It is described as a permanent way because, in the earlier days of railway construction, contractors often laid a temporary track to ...

  3. Railway track - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_track

    A railway track (British English and UIC terminology) or railroad track (American English), also known as a train track or permanent way (often "perway" [1] in Australia or "P Way" in Britain [2]), is the structure on a railway or railroad consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, British English) and ballast (or slab track ...

  4. History of rail transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport

    The history of rail transport in peninsular Spain begins in 1848 with the construction of a railway line between Barcelona and Mataró. In 1852, the first narrow gauge line was built. In 1863 a line reached the Portuguese border. By 1864, the Madrid- Irun line had been opened and the French border was reached.

  5. Track and field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_and_field

    Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. [ 1 ] The name used in North America is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics ...

  6. Continuous track - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_track

    A first effective continuous track was not only invented but really implemented by Alvin Orlando Lombard for the Lombard Steam Log Hauler. [citation needed] He was granted a patent in 1901 and built the first steam-powered log hauler at the Waterville Iron Works in Waterville, Maine, the same year. In all, 83 Lombard steam log haulers are known ...

  7. Timeline of railway history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_railway_history

    1877 – Vacuum brakesare invented in the United States. 1879 – First electric railway demonstrated at the BerlinTrades Fair. 1881 – First public electric tram line, the Gross-Lichterfelde Tramway, opened in Berlin, Germany. 1881 – One of the first railway lines in the Middle Eastwas built between Tehranand Rayyin Iran.

  8. Timeline of United States railway history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States...

    The track had a grade of one inch and a half to the yard, [3] with a 4% grade to test whether a horse could successfully pull 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) against the slope. 1810–1829 The Leiper Railroad was a short horse drawn railroad of three quarters of a mile opens in 1810 after the quarry owner, Thomas Leiper , failed to obtain a charter ...

  9. Running track - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_track

    Running track. An all-weather running track is a rubberized, artificial running surface for track and field athletics. It provides a consistent surface for competitors to test their athletic ability unencumbered by adverse weather conditions. Historically, various forms of dirt, rocks, sand, and crushed cinders were used.