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  2. Jeremy Bentham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham

    Bentham defined as the "fundamental axiom" of his philosophy the principle that "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong." [6] [7] He became a leading theorist in Anglo-American philosophy of law, and a political radical whose ideas influenced the development of welfarism.

  3. Potter Box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potter_Box

    The Potter Box is a model for making ethical decisions, developed by Ralph B. Potter, Jr., professor of social ethics emeritus at Harvard Divinity School. [ 1 ] It is commonly used by communication ethics scholars. According to this model, moral thinking should be a systematic process and how we come to decisions must be based in some reasoning.

  4. Utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

    v. t. e. In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. [ 1 ][ 2 ] In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number. Although different varieties of utilitarianism ...

  5. Philosophy of happiness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_happiness

    Philosophy. The philosophy of happiness is the philosophical concern with the existence, nature, and attainment of happiness. Some philosophers believe happiness can be understood as the moral goal of life or as an aspect of chance; indeed, in most European languages the term happiness is synonymous with luck. [1]

  6. Meaning of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_of_life

    He defined the meaning of life as the "greatest happiness principle". Jeremy Bentham's foremost proponent was James Mill, a significant philosopher in his day, and father of John Stuart Mill. The younger Mill was educated per Bentham's principles, including transcribing and summarizing much of his father's work. [82]

  7. John Stuart Mill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill

    John Stuart Mill. John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) [ 1 ] was an English philosopher, political economist, politician and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory, and political economy.

  8. Will (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_(philosophy)

    Will (philosophy) Will, within philosophy, is a faculty of the mind. Will is important as one of the parts of the mind, along with reason and understanding. It is considered central to the field of ethics because of its role in enabling deliberate action. A recurring question in Western philosophical tradition is about free will —and the ...

  9. On Liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Liberty

    On Liberty is an essay published in 1859 by the English philosopher John Stuart Mill. It applied Mill's ethical system of utilitarianism to society and state. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Mill suggested standards for the relationship between authority and liberty. He emphasized the importance of individuality, which he considered a prerequisite to the higher ...