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  2. Vatican Necropolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Necropolis

    The Vatican Necropolis lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5–12 metres below Saint Peter's Basilica. The Vatican sponsored archaeological excavations (also known by their Italian name scavi) under Saint Peter's in the years 1940–1949 which revealed parts of a necropolis dating to Imperial times. [ 1 ]

  3. Saint Peter's tomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter's_tomb

    t. e. Saint Peter's tomb is a site under St. Peter's Basilica that includes several graves and a structure said by Vatican authorities to have been built to memorialize the location of Saint Peter 's grave. St. Peter's tomb is alleged near the west end of a complex of mausoleums, the Vatican Necropolis, that date between about AD 130 and AD 300 ...

  4. St. Peter's Basilica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter's_Basilica

    The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri; Italian: Basilica di San Pietro [baˈziːlika di sam ˈpjɛːtro]), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.

  5. Vatican Grottoes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Grottoes

    Vatican Grottoes. The Vatican Grottoes are a series of underground chambers and chapels located under part of the nave of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. They are situated three meters below the current floor, and extend from the high altar (the so-called papal altar) to about halfway down the aisle, forming a true underground church that ...

  6. Tomb of the Julii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Julii

    Tomb of the Julii. The popularly named " Tomb of the Julii " (Mausoleum "M") survives in the Vatican Necropolis beneath St. Peter's Basilica. The serendipitous discovery near the crypt has a vaulted ceiling bearing a mosaic depicting Apollo as Jesus Christ with an aureole riding in his chariot, within a framing of rinceaux of vine leaves. The ...

  7. Saint Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter

    Saint Peter[ note 1 ] (died AD 64–68), [ 1 ] also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, [ 6 ] was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church. He appears repeatedly and prominently in all four New Testament gospels as well as the Acts of the Apostles.

  8. Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_tombs_in_old_St...

    In Old St. Peter's Basilica, the papal tombs were the final resting places of the popes, most of which dated from the 5th to 16th centuries. The majority of these tombs were destroyed during the 16th through 17th century demolition of the basilica, except for one which was destroyed during the Saracen Sack of the church in 846 CE.

  9. Apocalypse of Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Peter

    From the medieval era to 1886, the Apocalypse of Peter was known only through quotations and mentions in early Christian writings. [15] A fragmented Koine Greek manuscript was discovered during excavations initiated by Gaston Maspéro during the 1886–87 season in a desert necropolis at Akhmim in Upper Egypt.