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  2. Homeric Greek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek

    Homeric Greek is the form of the Greek language that was used in the Iliad, Odyssey, and Homeric Hymns.It is a literary dialect of Ancient Greek consisting mainly of an archaic form of Ionic, with some Aeolic forms, a few from Arcadocypriot, and a written form influenced by Attic. [1]

  3. Ancient Greek phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology

    Ancient Greek phonology is the reconstructed phonology or pronunciation of Ancient Greek. This article mostly deals with the pronunciation of the standard Attic dialect of the fifth century BC, used by Plato and other Classical Greek writers, and touches on other dialects spoken at the same time or earlier.

  4. Greek alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet

    This writing system, unrelated to the Greek alphabet, last appeared in the thirteenth century BC. In the late ninth century BC or early eighth century BC, the Greek alphabet emerged. [ 2 ] The period between the use of the two writing systems, during which no Greek texts are attested, is known as the Greek Dark Ages.

  5. Attic Greek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek

    Eastern group: Attic Ionic. Attic Greek is the Greek dialect of the ancient region of Attica, including the polis of Athens. Often called classical Greek, it was the prestige dialect of the Greek world for centuries and remains the standard form of the language that is taught to students of ancient Greek.

  6. Crossword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossword

    A crossword(or crossword puzzle) is a word gameconsisting of a grid of black and white squares, into which solvers enter words or phrases ("entries") crossing each other horizontally ("across") and vertically ("down") according to a set of clues. Each white square is typically filled with one letter, while the black squares are used to separate ...

  7. Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens

    In modern times, Athens is a huge cosmopolitan metropolisand central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. It is a Beta-status global cityaccording to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network,[16]and is one of the biggest economic centers in Southeastern Europe.

  8. Archaic Greek alphabets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets

    The archaic letter Koppaor Qoppa (Ϙ), used for the back allophoneof /k/ before back vowels[o, u], was originally common to most epichoric alphabets. It began to drop out of use from the middle of the 6th century BC. Some of the Doric regions, notably Corinth, Argos, Crete and Rhodes, kept it until the 5th century BC.

  9. Xenophon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon

    When Xenophon returned to Athens and told Socrates of the oracle's advice, Socrates chastised him for asking so disingenuous a question (Anabasis 3.1.5–7). Under the pretext of fighting Tissaphernes , the Persian satrap of Ionia , Cyrus assembled a massive army composed of native Persian soldiers and Greeks.