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  2. Cotton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton

    Cotton (from Arabic qutn) is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the ...

  3. History of cotton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cotton

    The cotton industry played a significant role in the development of the American economy, with the production of cotton being the major source of income for slave owners in the southern United States prior to the Civil War, while the transport of said cotton to English and French mills and beyond became a mainstay of Northern shipping.

  4. Cotton production in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_production_in_the...

    Cotton fields in the United States. The United States exports more cotton than any other country, though it ranks third in total production, behind China and India. [1] Almost all of the cotton fiber growth and production occurs in the Southern United States and the Western United States, dominated by Texas, California, Arizona, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana.

  5. Cotton classing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_classing

    Cotton classing is the measurement and classification of cotton by its specific physical attributes. This information is attached to individual bales, thus clarifying their value and helping producers market them. For cotton buyers, i.e. the spinning mills, this precise information about the cotton fiber enables them to achieve consistent yarn ...

  6. Naturally colored cotton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturally_colored_cotton

    Natural color in cotton comes from pigments found in cotton; these pigments can produce shades ranging from tan to green and brown. [3] Naturally pigmented green cotton derives its color from caffeic acid, a derivative of cinnamic acid, found in the suberin (wax) layer which is deposited in alternating layers with cellulose around the outside of the cotton fiber.

  7. Gossypium hirsutum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossypium_hirsutum

    Gossypium hirsutum, also known as upland cotton or Mexican cotton, is the most widely planted species of cotton in the world. Globally, about 90% of all cotton production is of cultivars derived from this species. [2] In the United States, the world's largest exporter of cotton, it constitutes approximately 95% of all cotton production.

  8. List of countries by raw cotton exports - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_raw...

    The following is a list of countries by raw cotton exports. Data is for 2022, in millions of United States dollars, as reported by The International Trade Centre. Currently the top fifteen countries are listed. #

  9. Organic cotton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_cotton

    Organic cotton is generally defined as cotton that is grown organically in subtropical countries such as India, Turkey, China, and parts of the USA from non-genetically modified plants, and without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers or pesticides [1] aside from the ones allowed by the certified organic labeling.