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  2. Pyriform sinus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyriform_sinus

    The pyriform sinus (also piriform recess, piriform sinus, piriform fossa, or smuggler's fossa) is a small recess on either side of the laryngeal inlet. It is bounded medially by the aryepiglottic fold, and laterally by the thyroid cartilage and thyrohyoid membrane. [1] The fossae are involved in speech.

  3. Piriformis nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_nerve

    The piriformis nerve, also known as the nerve to piriformis, is the peripheral nerve that provides motor innervation to the piriformis muscle. Structure [ edit ]

  4. Piriformis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_syndrome

    The sciatic nerve forms the roots of L4-S3 segments of the lumbosacral plexus. The nerve will pass inferiorly to the piriformis muscle, in the direction of the lower limb where it divides into common tibial and fibular nerves. [7] Symptoms may include pain and numbness in the buttocks and down the leg.

  5. Recurrent laryngeal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve

    The nerve receives close attention from surgeons because the nerve is at risk for injury during neck surgery, especially thyroid and parathyroid surgery; as well as esophagectomy. [20] [4] Nerve damage can be assessed by laryngoscopy, during which a stroboscopic light confirms the absence of movement in the affected side of the vocal cords. The ...

  6. Piriformis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle

    Piriformis syndrome occurs when the piriformis irritates the sciatic nerve, which comes into the gluteal region beneath the muscle, causing pain in the buttocks and referred pain along the sciatic nerve. [8] This referred pain is known as sciatica. Seventeen percent of the population has their sciatic nerve coursing through the piriformis muscle.

  7. Cough reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough_reflex

    [citation needed] This reflex may also be impaired by damage to the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve which relays the afferent branch of the reflex arc. [ citation needed ] This nerve is most commonly damaged by swallowing a foreign object, such as a chicken bone, resulting in it being lodged in the piriform recess (in the ...

  8. Moral Injury - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/moral-injury

    This series came from a determination to understand why, and to explore how their way back from war can be smoothed. Moral injury is a relatively new concept that seems to describe what many feel: a sense that their fundamental understanding of right and wrong has been violated, and the grief, numbness or guilt that often ensues.

  9. Nerve injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_injury

    Nerve injury is an injury to a nerve.There is no single classification system that can describe all the many variations of nerve injuries. In 1941, Herbert Seddon introduced a classification of nerve injuries based on three main types of nerve fiber injury and whether there is continuity of the nerve. [1]