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  2. Hamza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza

    In the Jawi alphabet (Arabic script used to write Malay), hamza is used for various purposes, but is rarely used to denote a glottal stop except in certain Arabic loanwords. The default isolated hamza form ( Malay : hamzah setara ) is the second least common form of hamza, [ 5 ] whereas another form unique to the Jawi script, the three-quarter ...

  3. Help:IPA/Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic

    This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Arabic on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Arabic in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.

  4. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The Arabic alphabet, [a] or the Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right-to-left in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters, [b] of which most have contextual letterforms. Unlike the modern Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of letter case.

  5. Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology

    The standard pronunciation of ج in MSA varies regionally, most prominently in the Arabian Peninsula, parts of the Levant, Iraq, north-central Algeria, and parts of Egypt, it is also considered as the predominant pronunciation of Literary Arabic outside the Arab world and the pronunciation mostly used in Arabic loanwords across other languages ...

  6. Levantine Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic_phonology

    NB. Hamza has a special treatment: at the end of a closed syllable, it vanishes and lengthens the preceding vowel, e.g. /raʔs/ > [raːs] (see compensatory lengthening). If followed by /i/, it is realized as [j], /naːʔim/ > [naːjem]. These evolutions plead for a Hijazi origin of Levantine Arabic.

  7. Wasla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasla

    The waṣla (Arabic: ‏ وَصْلَة ‎, lit. 'an instance of connection') or hamzatu l-waṣli ( هَمْزَةُ ٱلْوَصْلِ , ' hamza of connection') is a variant of the letter hamza ( ء ) resembling part of the letter ṣād ( ص ) that is sometimes placed over the letter ʾalif at the beginning of the word ( ٱ ).

  8. Kyrgyz alphabets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_alphabets

    In the Chinese variant standardized in 1950s, each of the said four vowels have a unique letter for example, thus making the use of a hamza unnecessary. [1] [2] The New Turkic Alphabet was used in the USSR in the 1930s until its replacement by a Cyrillic script. [3] The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Kyrgyzstan.

  9. Aleph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph

    In Arabic, the alif represents the glottal stop pronunciation when it is the initial letter of a word. In texts with diacritical marks, the pronunciation of an aleph as a consonant is rarely indicated by a special marking, hamza in Arabic and mappiq in Tiberian Hebrew.