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  2. Type 1 and type 2 sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_and_type_2_sequence

    The definition of a type 1 and type 2 sequence was first introduced by Vail et al. (1984). [4] Since they were hard to recognize, they were redefined in 1990 by Van Wagoner et al.. However even with this new definition, type 2 sequence boundaries were hard to recognize in the field due to their lack of subaerial exposure.

  3. List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Global_Boundary...

    This is a list of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points. Since 1977, Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (abbreviated GSSPs) are internationally agreed upon reference points on stratigraphic sections of rock which define the lower boundaries of stages on the geologic time scale .

  4. Marker horizon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marker_horizon

    A well-known example of a key bed is the global layer of iridium-rich impact ejecta that marks the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (K–T boundary). Palynology , the study of fossil pollens and spores, routinely works out the stratigraphy of rocks by comparing pollen and spore assemblages with those of well-known layers—a tool frequently used ...

  5. Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Boundary_Stratotype...

    A Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), sometimes referred to as a golden spike, is an internationally agreed upon reference point on a stratigraphic section which defines the lower boundary of a stage on the geologic time scale.

  6. Stratigraphic section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphic_section

    Stratigraphic sections can also be used to locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, particularly petroleum and natural gas. A Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) is an internationally agreed upon reference point on a stratigraphic section which defines the lower boundaries of stages on the geologic time scale ...

  7. Seismic stratigraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_stratigraphy

    The term Seismic stratigraphy was introduced in 1977 by Vail [2] as an integrated stratigraphic and sedimentologic technique to interpret seismic reflection data for stratigraphic correlation and to predict depositional environments and lithology. This technique was initially employed for petroleum exploration and subsequently evolved into ...

  8. Music and artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_artificial...

    Current research includes the application of AI in music composition, performance, theory and digital sound processing. Erwin Panofksy proposed that in all art, there existed three levels of meaning: primary meaning, or the natural subject; secondary meaning, or the conventional subject; and tertiary meaning, the intrinsic content of the subject.

  9. Biozone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biozone

    An interval zone is defined as the body of strata between two bio-horizons, which are arbitrarily chosen. For example, a highest-occurrence zone is a biozone with the upper boundary being the appearance of one taxon, and the lower boundary the appearance of another taxon.