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  2. Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma

    Globally, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness, [2] while cataracts are a more common cause. In the United States, glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness for African Americans, who have higher rates of primary open-angle glaucoma, [15] [16] and Hispanic Americans.

  3. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    The most common causes of visual impairment globally are uncorrected refractive errors (43%), cataracts (33%), and glaucoma (2%). [1] Refractive errors include near-sightedness, far-sightedness, presbyopia, and astigmatism. [1] Cataracts are the most common cause of blindness. [1]

  4. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoexfoliation_syndrome

    [4] [19] Another found that PEX was present in 6% of an "open-angle glaucoma" group. [20] Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is considered to be the most common of identifiable causes of glaucoma. [5] If PEX is diagnosed without glaucoma, there is a high risk of a patient subsequently developing glaucoma. [3] Country and region. Prevalence of PEX ...

  5. Acute visual loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_visual_loss

    Angle-closure glaucoma should be considered if there is painful loss of vision with a red eye, nausea or vomiting. [4] The eye pressure will be very high typically greater than 40 mmHg. [5] Emergent laser treatment to the iris may prevent blindness. [4]

  6. Myocilin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocilin

    MYOC mutations, which cause myocilin to accumulate in the cells of the trabecular meshwork are a common cause of glaucoma. Most MYOC mutations identified in glaucoma patients are heterozygous and are confined to the olfactomedin domain, which is encoded by exon 3. [8] Myocilin is believed to have a role in cytoskeletal function.

  7. Secondary glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_glaucoma

    Exfoliation syndrome: Exfoliation syndrome is a classic cause of secondary open-angle glaucoma, a common symptom of exfoliation syndrome is a cloudy layer on the anterior lens capsule. [2] Aphakic and pseudophakic glaucoma: Aphakic glaucoma is a common side-effect of cataract surgery which causes an increase in IOP. [2]

  8. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    [2] [8] In 2013, it was the fourth most common cause of blindness, after cataracts, preterm birth, and glaucoma. [9] It most commonly occurs in people over the age of fifty and in the United States is the most common cause of vision loss in this age group.

  9. Phacomorphic glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacomorphic_glaucoma

    Phacomorphic glaucoma is an eye disease that can occur due to a neglected advanced cataract.In this, the mature cataractous lens cause secondary angle closure glaucoma.The presence of an asymmetric mature cataractous lens, shallow or closed anterior chamber angle, raised intraocular pressure (IOP) and other typical signs and symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma in the eye may lead to a diagnosis ...

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