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Dandy–Walker malformation (DWM), also known as Dandy–Walker syndrome (DWS), is a rare congenital brain malformation in which the part joining the two hemispheres of the cerebellum (the cerebellar vermis) does not fully form, and the fourth ventricle and space behind the cerebellum (the posterior fossa) are enlarged with cerebrospinal fluid.
Craniosynostosis-Dandy-Walker malformation-hydrocephalus syndrome (HCDPH1, also known as Sagittal craniosynostosis, Dandy-Walker malformation and hydrocephalus, Dandy-Walker malformation with sagittal craniosynostosis and hydrocephalus, Braddock-Jones-Superneau syndrome, or simply Hydrocephalus, autosomal dominant) is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis ...
Headache, neck pain, unsteady gait usually during childhood [4] 1.5 In addition to tonsillar ectopia, patients with this entity also have caudal descent of the brainstem. A significant proportion of these patients require a second surgery as a result of persistent syringomyelia. [30] [36] Headache and neck pain, similar to Chiari I II
Developmental disorders including neural-tube defects, arachnoid cysts, Dandy–Walker malformations, and Arnold–Chiari malformations can cause primary hydrocephalus. Dandy-walker malformations and Arnold-Chiari malformations lead to structural abnormalities in the brain, which disrupts the flow of CSF and causes hydrocephalus. [25] [26]
Dandy–Walker syndrome; Dawson disease; De Morsier's syndrome; Dejerine–Klumpke palsy; Dejerine–Sottas disease; Delayed sleep phase disorder or syndrome; Dementia; Dermatillomania; Dermatomyositis; Developmental coordination disorder; Diabetic neuropathy; Disc herniation; Diffuse sclerosis; Diplopia; Disorders of consciousness; Distal ...
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Dandy–Walker syndrome: Patients usually present with a cystic deformity of the fourth ventricle, hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis, and an enlarged posterior fossa. The condition is a genetically heritable disease. [19] 0.003% [20] Arachnoid cyst: A defect caused when CSF forms a collection that is trapped in the arachnoid membranes.
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