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The Mongolian Revolution of 1911 [a] occurred when the region of Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Manchu-led Qing China during the Xinhai Revolution. [1] A combination of factors, including economic hardship and failure to resist Western imperialism, led many in China to be unhappy with the Qing government.
The Bogd Khanate of Mongolia [a] was a country in Outer Mongolia between 1911 and 1915 and again from 1921 to 1924. By the spring of 1911, some prominent Mongol nobles including Prince Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren persuaded the Jebstundamba Khutukhtu to convene a meeting of nobles and ecclesiastical officials to discuss independence from Qing China.
In October 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, with one province after another declaring its independence from the Qing government. On 1 December 1911 Outer Mongolia declared independence, and established a theocracy under the Khutuktu. On 29 December he was installed as the Bogd Khan (Great Khan, or Emperor) of Mongolia. [5]
The Wuchang Uprising unfolded on October 10, 1911, and marked the beginning of the Xinhai Revolution.Turmoil in the frontier regions of China began to spread. [1]: 58–59 The revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen insisted on "getting rid of the Tartars" and rejected the Manchus, creating a new government based completely on Han-dominated China proper.
Outer Mongolia gained independence from Qing China in 1911, and enjoyed brief autonomy before it was seized by the Beiyang government of China in 1919. After a Soviet-backed revolution in 1921 , the Mongolian People's Republic was established in 1924.
National Revolution: 1911: Bogd Khaganate: 1911–1919: Chinese occupation: 1919–1921: People's Revolution (Soviet intervention in Bogd Khanate) 1921 1921–1924: People's Republic: 1924–1992: Democratic Revolution: 1990: Modern Mongolia: 1990–present
1911 Revolution (3 C, 26 P) I. ... Mongolian Revolution of 1911; N. Persian Constitutional Revolution; P. Paraguayan Civil War (1911–1912) Battle of Preveza (1911) R.
October 10, 1911: Revolutionary groups organise the Wuchang Uprising in the Hubei city of Wuchang. This serves as the catalyst for the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China. January 1, 1912: Sun Yat-sen announces the establishment of the Republic of China in Nanking, and is inaugurated as the provisional president of ...