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  2. Euler–Lagrange equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EulerLagrange_equation

    The Euler–Lagrange equation was developed in connection with their studies of the tautochrone problem. The Euler–Lagrange equation was developed in the 1750s by Euler and Lagrange in connection with their studies of the tautochrone problem. This is the problem of determining a curve on which a weighted particle will fall to a fixed point in ...

  3. Calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_Variations

    Joseph-Louis Lagrange was influenced by Euler's work to contribute greatly to the theory. After Euler saw the 1755 work of the 19-year-old Lagrange, Euler dropped his own partly geometric approach in favor of Lagrange's purely analytic approach and renamed the subject the calculus of variations in his 1756 lecture Elementa Calculi Variationum.

  4. Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_and_Eulerian...

    [4] [5] Joseph-Louis Lagrange studied the equations of motion in connection to the principle of least action in 1760, later in a treaty of fluid mechanics in 1781, [6] and thirdly in his book Mécanique analytique. [5] In this book Lagrange starts with the Lagrangian specification but later converts them into the Eulerian specification. [5]

  5. Lagrangian system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_system

    A Lagrangian density L (or, simply, a Lagrangian) of order r is defined as an n-form, n = dim X, on the r-order jet manifold J r Y of Y.. A Lagrangian L can be introduced as an element of the variational bicomplex of the differential graded algebra O ∗ ∞ (Y) of exterior forms on jet manifolds of Y → X.

  6. Lagrange's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange's_formula

    Lagrange's formula may refer to a number of results named after Joseph Louis Lagrange: Lagrange interpolation formula; Lagrange–Bürmann formula; Triple product expansion; Mean value theorem; Euler–Lagrange equation

  7. Beltrami identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltrami_identity

    The Beltrami identity, named after Eugenio Beltrami, is a special case of the Euler–Lagrange equation in the calculus of variations. The Euler–Lagrange equation serves to extremize action functionals of the form [] = [, (), ′ ()],

  8. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    The primary difference between a computer algebra system and a traditional calculator is the ability to deal with equations symbolically rather than numerically. The precise uses and capabilities of these systems differ greatly from one system to another, yet their purpose remains the same: manipulation of symbolic equations.

  9. Euler Mathematical Toolbox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_Mathematical_Toolbox

    Euler Mathematical Toolbox (or EuMathT; formerly Euler) is a free and open-source numerical software package. It contains a matrix language, a graphical notebook style interface, and a plot window. Euler is designed for higher level math such as calculus, optimization, and statistics.