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  2. Calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_Variations

    According to the fundamental lemma of calculus of variations, the part of the integrand in parentheses is zero, i.e. ′ = which is called the Euler–Lagrange equation. The left hand side of this equation is called the functional derivative of J [ f ] {\displaystyle J[f]} and is denoted δ J {\displaystyle \delta J} or δ f ( x ...

  3. Euler–Lagrange equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EulerLagrange_equation

    The Euler–Lagrange equation was developed in connection with their studies of the tautochrone problem. The Euler–Lagrange equation was developed in the 1750s by Euler and Lagrange in connection with their studies of the tautochrone problem. This is the problem of determining a curve on which a weighted particle will fall to a fixed point in ...

  4. Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_and_Eulerian...

    The Lagrangian and Eulerian specifications are named after Joseph-Louis Lagrange and Leonhard Euler, respectively. These specifications are reflected in computational fluid dynamics , where "Eulerian" simulations employ a fixed mesh while "Lagrangian" ones (such as meshfree simulations ) feature simulation nodes that may move following the ...

  5. Lagrangian system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_system

    A Lagrangian density L (or, simply, a Lagrangian) of order r is defined as an n-form, n = dim X, on the r-order jet manifold J r Y of Y.. A Lagrangian L can be introduced as an element of the variational bicomplex of the differential graded algebra O ∗ ∞ (Y) of exterior forms on jet manifolds of Y → X.

  6. Beltrami identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltrami_identity

    The Beltrami identity, named after Eugenio Beltrami, is a special case of the Euler–Lagrange equation in the calculus of variations. The Euler–Lagrange equation serves to extremize action functionals of the form [] = [, (), ′ ()],

  7. Euler's pump and turbine equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_pump_and_turbine...

    The Euler pump and turbine equations are the most fundamental equations in the field of turbomachinery. These equations govern the power, efficiencies and other factors that contribute to the design of turbomachines. With the help of these equations the head developed by a pump and the head utilised by a turbine can be easily determined.

  8. Lagrange's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange's_formula

    Lagrange's formula may refer to a number of results named after Joseph Louis Lagrange: Lagrange interpolation formula; Lagrange–Bürmann formula; Triple product expansion; Mean value theorem; Euler–Lagrange equation

  9. Euler Mathematical Toolbox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_Mathematical_Toolbox

    Euler Mathematical Toolbox (or EuMathT; formerly Euler) is a free and open-source numerical software package. It contains a matrix language, a graphical notebook style interface, and a plot window. Euler is designed for higher level math such as calculus, optimization, and statistics.