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  2. War elephant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_elephant

    The elephant battery in Peshawar During World War I, elephants pulled heavy equipment. This one worked in a munitions yard in Sheffield. An elephant pulling a Supermarine Walrus aircraft, India, June 1944. With the advent of gunpowder warfare in the late 15th century, the balance of advantage for war elephants on the battlefield began to change.

  3. North African elephant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_African_elephant

    [2] [5] Other names for this animal include the North African forest elephant, [6] [7] Carthaginian elephant, [5] [8] and Atlas elephant. [ citation needed ] Its natural range probably extended along the coast of the Red Sea , in what is now Egypt , Sudan , and Eritrea , [ 7 ] [ 5 ] but it may have extended further across northern Africa.

  4. Military of Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Carthage

    The military of Carthage was one of the largest military forces in the ancient world.Although Carthage's navy was always its main military force, the army acquired a key role in the spread of Carthaginian power over the native peoples of northern Africa and southern Iberian Peninsula from the 6th century BC and the 3rd century BC.

  5. List of battles involving war elephants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_involving...

    255 BC, Battle of Tunis; 251 BC, Battle of Panormus; 238 BC, Battle of Utica; 238 BC, Battle of "The Saw" 239 BC, Battle of the Bagradas River; 219-218 BC, Siege of Saguntum; 218 BC, Crossing of the Alps and the Battle of Trebia; 217 BC, Battle of Raphia; 207 BC, Battle of the Metaurus; 202 BC, Battle of Zama; 200 BC, Battle of Panium; 197 BC ...

  6. Roman war elephants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_war_elephants

    The performance of the Carthaginian elephant corps was rather mixed, illustrating the need of proper tactics to take advantage of the elephant's strength and cover its weaknesses. At Adyss in 255 BC, the Carthaginian elephants were ineffective due to the terrain, while at the battle of Panormus in 251 BC the Romans' velites were able to terrify ...

  7. History of elephants in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_elephants_in_Europe

    The order takes its name from the battle elephants which symbolized the Christian Crusades. Today, it continues to be awarded under statutes established by king Christian V in 1693, amended in 1958 to permit the admission of women to the order. The elephant given by Afonso V of Portugal to René d'Anjou about 1477.

  8. Denzel Washington’s Casting as Ancient General Hannibal in ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/denzel-washington...

    Denzel Washington being cast in Antoine Fuqua’s upcoming Netflix movie as ancient Carthaginian general Hannibal is sparking some controversy in Tunisia, the home country of the great military ...

  9. Surus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surus

    Several Roman writers give accounts of Surus, a large elephant with a tusk broken. According to Plautus, Surus wore a red cloth, and may also have carried a red shield and a howdah (a construction on the animal's back), which served as a platform for Hannibal, who had difficulties overlooking the battlefield after losing one eye from an infection.