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  2. Fluid inclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_inclusion

    The methods of using fluid inclusions to identify mineral deposits include assessing the abundance of a specific inclusion type, looking into variations in the inclusions' temperatures of phase changes during heating and cooling, [2] and variations in other properties such as decrepitation behavior, and inclusions chemistry. [1]

  3. Halide mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halide_mineral

    Two commercially important halide minerals are halite and fluorite. The former is a major source of sodium chloride, in parallel with sodium chloride extracted from sea water or brine wells. Fluorite is a major source of hydrogen fluoride , complementing the supply obtained as a byproduct of the production of fertilizer.

  4. Halite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite

    Halite is also often used both residentially and municipally for managing ice. Because brine (a solution of water and salt) has a lower freezing point than pure water, putting salt or saltwater on ice that is below 0 °C (32 °F) will cause it to melt—this effect is called freezing-point depression .

  5. Sodium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride

    It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic, and occurs as the mineral halite. In its edible form, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Large quantities of sodium chloride are used in many industrial processes, and it is a major source of sodium and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical ...

  6. Category:Laboratory techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Laboratory_techniques

    Laboratory methods and techniques, as used in fields like biology, biochemistry, biophysics, chemistry, molecular biology, etc. Subcategories. This category has the ...

  7. Type specimen (mineralogy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_specimen_(mineralogy)

    In mineralogy, the type specimen, also known as type material, is a reference sample by which a mineral is defined. [1] Similar to the biology type methods, a mineral type specimen is a sample (or in some cases a group of samples) of a mineral to which the scientific name of that mineral is formally attached. In other words, a type specimen is ...

  8. Alkali metal halide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal_halide

    Alkali metal halides, or alkali halides, are the family of inorganic compounds with the chemical formula MX, where M is an alkali metal and X is a halogen.These compounds are the often commercially significant sources of these metals and halides.

  9. Carnallite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnallite

    Carnallite minerals are mineral sediments known as evaporites. Evaporites are concentrated by evaporation of seawater. The inflow of water must be below the evaporation or use levels. This creates a prolonged evaporation period. In controlled environment experiments, the halides form when 10%–20% of the original sample of water remains. [14]