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  2. Fansipan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fansipan

    Fansipan (Vietnamese: Phan Xi Păng, listen ⓘ) is a mountain in Vietnam. Its height was 3,143 metres (10,312 ft) in 1909, and it presently stands at 3,147.3 metres (10,326 ft). [ 1 ] It is the highest mountain on the Indochinese peninsula (comprising Vietnam, Laos , and Cambodia ), hence its nickname, "the Roof of Indochina".

  3. Geology of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Finland

    The geology of Finland is made up of a mix of geologically very young and very old materials. Common rock types are orthogneiss , granite , metavolcanics and metasedimentary rocks. On top of these lies a widespread thin layer of unconsolidated deposits formed in connection to the Quaternary ice ages , for example eskers , till and marine clay .

  4. Shield (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_(Geology)

    A shield is a large area of exposed Precambrian crystalline igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks that form tectonically stable areas. [1] These rocks are older than 570 million years and sometimes date back to around 2 to 3.5 billion years.

  5. History of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_geology

    At this time, geology became its own entity in the world of natural science. It was discovered by the Christian world that different translations of the Bible contained different versions of the biblical text. The one entity that remained consistent through all of the interpretations was that the Deluge had formed the world's geology and geography.

  6. Geological history of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth

    The Precambrian includes approximately 90% of geologic time. It extends from 4.6 billion years ago to the beginning of the Cambrian Period (about 539 Ma).It includes the first three of the four eons of Earth's prehistory (the Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic) and precedes the Phanerozoic eon.

  7. Geology of Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Vietnam

    The geology of Vietnam is divided into five structural blocks : Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Truongson, Kon Tum and Nambo. The NE block is a part of the South China plate, in which strata and igneous rocks have been found dating from the Early Paleozoic to the Quaternary. The NW and Truongson blocks are regarded as NW-SE trending Paleozoic ...

  8. Geology of Madeira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Madeira

    The island is an example of hotspot volcanism, [1] with mainly mafic volcanic and igneous rocks, together with smaller deposits of limestone, lignite and other sediments that record its long-running uplift. Distribution of the islands of the archipelago (not including the Savage Islands)

  9. Pan-African orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-African_orogeny

    The term Pan-African was coined by Kennedy 1964 for a tectono-thermal event at about 500 Ma when a series of mobile belts in Africa formed between much older African cratons. At the time, other terms were used for similar orogenic events on other continents, i.e. Brasiliano in South America; Adelaidean in Australia; and Beardmore in Antarctica.