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  2. Lunar distance (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance_(navigation)

    In celestial navigation, lunar distance, also called a lunar, is the angular distance between the Moon and another celestial body. The lunar distances method uses this angle and a nautical almanac to calculate Greenwich time if so desired, or by extension any other time. That calculated time can be used in solving a spherical triangle.

  3. Lunar distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance

    In contrast, the Lunar distance (LD or ), or Earth–Moon characteristic distance, is a unit of measure in astronomy. More technically, it is the semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit . The lunar distance is on average approximately 385,000 km (239,000 mi), or 1.28 light-seconds ; this is roughly 30 times Earth's diameter or 9.5 times ...

  4. Hindu units of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_units_of_time

    1 day (varies 19–26 hours) pakṣa (lunar fortnight) 15 tithis: ≈ 15 days māsa (lunar month) 2 pakṣas: gaura (bright) or śukla pakṣa during waxing moon; kṛṣṇa (dark) pakṣa during waning moon: ≈ 30 days (29.5 days) ṛitu (season) 2 māsas: ≈ 60 days ayanam: 3 ṛitus: ≈ 180 days varsha (lunar year) 2 ayanams: ≈ 360 ...

  5. Lunar Laser Ranging experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Laser_Ranging...

    The Lunar Laser Ranging data is collected in order to extract numerical values for a number of parameters. Analyzing the range data involves dynamics, terrestrial geophysics, and lunar geophysics. The modeling problem involves two aspects: an accurate computation of the lunar orbit and lunar orientation, and an accurate model for the time of ...

  6. Selenographic coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenographic_coordinate...

    Sunrise occurs at the prime meridian when the Lunar phase reaches First Quarter, after one fourth of a lunar day. At this location the selenographic colongitude at sunrise is defined as 0°. Thus, by the time of the Full Moon the colongitude increases to 90°; at Last Quarter it is 180°, and at the New Moon the colongitude reaches 270°.

  7. History of longitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_longitude

    The lunar distance is the angle between a suitable star and the Moon. The dotted lines show the distances between Aldebaran and the Moon, 5 hours apart. Moon not to scale. "Lunars" or lunar distances were an early proposal for the calculation of longitude, having been first made practical by Regiomontanus in his 1474 Ephemerides Astronomicae.

  8. Astronomical system of units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_system_of_units

    It is approximately equal to the mean Earth–Sun distance. It was formerly defined as that length for which the Gaussian gravitational constant (k) takes the value 0.017 202 098 95 when the units of measurement are the astronomical units of length, mass and time. [1] The dimensions of k 2 are those of the constant of gravitation (G), i.e., L 3 ...

  9. Moonrise and moonset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonrise_and_moonset

    The Moon rises 30 to 70 minutes (should be a fixed number, about 50 minutes, if it's the same 13 degrees) later each day/night than the day/night before, due to the fact that the Moon moves 13 degrees every day. Hence, the Earth must move 13 degrees after completing one rotation for the Moon to be visible.