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The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the late 9th century, when it was unified from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.
At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it became the largest empire in history and, for a century, was the foremost global power. [2] By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 percent of the world population at the time, [ 3 ] and by 1920, it covered 35.5 million km 2 (13.7 million sq mi), [ 4 ] 24 per cent ...
The territory today known as England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago, as the discovery of stone tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk have indicated. [1] The earliest evidence for early modern humans in Northwestern Europe , a jawbone discovered in Devon at Kents Cavern in 1927, was re-dated in 2011 to between 41,000 and ...
Annexed by Britain as a Crown Colony in 1946, and became a part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963. Singapore Malaya [e] 16 September: 1963: Became self-governing on 3 June 1959, and became a part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963. Subsequently gained independence from Malaysia on the 9 August 1965. [13]
After winning the 2019 Cricket World Cup, England became the first country to win the World Cups in football, rugby union, and cricket. [338] William Penny Brookes was prominent in organising the format for the modern Olympic Games. [339] London has hosted the Summer Olympic Games three times, in 1908, 1948, and 2012.
Charles as an infant in 1630, painting attributed to Justus van Egmont. Charles was born at St James's Palace on 29 May 1630, eldest surviving son of Charles I, king of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his wife Henrietta Maria, sister of Louis XIII of France.
The country now known as Canada is—generally—the land between the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic oceans, plus 52,455 islands, and minus the state of Alaska. Canada’s southern border is ...
Strong support exists among historians and students of nations and nationalism for the idea that England became a nation in or no later than the Tudor period. Liah Greenfeld argues that England was "the first nation in the world". [50] Others, including Patrick Collinson and Diana Muir Appelbaum argue strongly for Tudor-era English nationhood ...