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In Malaysia, the terms "Indonesian Malay" and "Malaysian Malay" are sometimes used for Indonesian and Malay as spoken in Malaysia. In Indonesia, "Indonesian Malay" usually refers to the vernacular varieties of Malay spoken by the Malay peoples of Indonesia, that is, to Malay as a regional language in Sumatra, though it is rarely used. [20]
The national languages Indonesian and Malaysian Malay are closely related and largely mutually intelligible. Both nations are Muslim-majority countries , founding members of ASEAN and APEC , and also members of the Non-Aligned Movement , Developing 8 Countries , United Nations , and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation .
Malay: Indonesian (the standard regulated by Indonesia), [53] Brunei [54] and Malaysian (the standard used in Malaysia and Singapore). Both varieties are based on the same material basis and hence are generally mutually intelligible , despite the numerous lexical differences. [ 55 ]
Look at the ingredients on packaged food from Malaysia and from Indonesia. There are lots of differences, although the languages are still mutually intelligible. I can't recall the details now, but the Indonesian words Isi (contents) and terigu (wheat) are generally represented by different words on Malaysian food labels. An Indonesian would ...
Most Malay languages and dialects spoken in Indonesia are mutually unintelligible with Standard Indonesian. The most widely spoken are Palembang Malay (3.2 million), Jambi Malay (1 million), Bengkulu Malay (1.6 million) and Banjarese (4 million) (although not considered to be a dialect of Malay by its speakers; its minor dialect is typically ...
The hikayat is a form of Malay literature that writes concerning the adventures of heroes and legends from the pre-modern time period within the Malay Archipelago (spanning modern Indonesia and Malaysia, especially in Sumatra), it may also chronicle royalties and events surrounding them. The stories they contain, though based on history, are ...
The growing influence of Indonesian has led many people in Tamiang, particularly the younger generation, to frequently code-switch between Tamiang Malay and Indonesian. [7] Additionally, it has incorporated loanwords from Arabic , due to the spread of Islam in Aceh, as well as Dutch , as a result of the Dutch colonization of the region. [ 15 ]
The Malay language has many local dialects and creolized versions, but it has two main normative varieties which are Malaysian and Indonesian: Indonesian is codified by Indonesia as its own lingua franca based on the dialect spoken in Riau Islands, whereas Malaysia codifies Malaysian based on the vernacular dialect of Johor. [26]