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  2. History of Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Latin

    The geniuses are Grammar, Didactic, Greek, Hebrew and Latin. Ethnolinguistic map of Italy in the Iron Age, before the Roman expansion and conquest of Italy. Latin is confined to Latium, a small region on the coast of west central Italy, hemmed in by other Italic peoples on the east and south and the powerful Etruscan civilization on the north.

  3. Music of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Italy

    The relatively recent history of Italy includes the development of an opera tradition that has spread throughout the world; prior to the development of Italian identity or a unified Italian state, the Italian peninsula contributed to important innovations in music including the development of musical notation and Gregorian chant.

  4. Griko people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griko_people

    Although most Greek inhabitants of Southern Italy were Italianized and absorbed by the local Romance-speaking population over the centuries, [19] the Griko community has been able to preserve their original Greek identity, heritage, language and distinct culture, [12] [14] although exposure to mass media has progressively eroded their culture ...

  5. Music history of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy

    An outright ban on polyphonic music was debated behind the scenes, and guidelines were issued requiring that church music have clear words and a pure, uplifting style. Although the tales of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina "rescuing" polyphony with the Missa Papae Marcelli are no longer accepted by scholars, Palestrina's music remains the ...

  6. Culture of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Italy

    The culture of Italy encompasses the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, and customs of the Italian peninsula and of the Italians throughout history. Italy has been the centre of the Roman civilization, the Catholic Church, and of the Renaissance, as well as the starting point of movements with a great international impact such as the Baroque ...

  7. Italic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_languages

    The largest language in southern Italy, except Ionic Greek spoken in the Greek colonies, was Messapian, known from some 260 inscriptions dating from the 6th and 5th centuries BC. There is a historical connection of Messapian with the Illyrian tribes, added to the archaeological connection in ceramics and metals existing between both peoples ...

  8. Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    Thus, many Latin scientific and philosophical words were Greek loanwords or had their meanings expanded by association with Greek words, as ars 'craft' and tekhne 'art'. [ 83 ] Because of the Roman Empire's expansion and subsequent trade with outlying European tribes, the Romans borrowed some northern and central European words, such as beber ...

  9. Classical language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_language

    In the context of traditional European classical studies, the "classical languages" refer to Greek and Latin, which were the literary languages of the Mediterranean world in classical antiquity. Greek was the language of Homer and of classical Athenian , Hellenistic and Byzantine historians, playwrights, and philosophers.