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  2. Bornhuetter–Ferguson method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornhuetter–Ferguson_method

    It is primarily used in the property and casualty [5] [9] and health insurance [2] fields. Generally considered a blend of the chain-ladder and expected claims loss reserving methods, [ 2 ] [ 8 ] [ 10 ] the Bornhuetter–Ferguson method uses both reported or paid losses as well as an a priori expected loss ratio to arrive at an ultimate loss ...

  3. Loss development factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_development_factor

    Ultimate loss amounts are necessary for determining an insurance company's carried reserves. They are also useful for determining adequate insurance premiums, when loss experience is used as a rating factor [4] [5] [6] Loss development factors are used in all triangular methods of loss reserving, [7] such as the chain-ladder method.

  4. Actuarial notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_notation

    Actuarial notation is a shorthand method to allow actuaries to record mathematical formulas that deal with interest rates and life tables. Traditional notation uses a halo system , where symbols are placed as superscript or subscript before or after the main letter.

  5. Chain-ladder method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain-ladder_method

    The chain-ladder or development [1] method is a prominent [2] [3] actuarial loss reserving technique. The chain-ladder method is used in both the property and casualty [1] [4] and health insurance [5] fields. Its intent is to estimate incurred but not reported claims and project ultimate loss amounts. [5]

  6. Triangle (chart pattern) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_(chart_pattern)

    Triangles within technical analysis are chart patterns commonly found in the price charts of financially traded assets (stocks, bonds, futures, etc.). The pattern derives its name from the fact that it is characterized by a contraction in price range and converging trend lines, thus giving it a triangular shape.

  7. Actuarial science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_science

    Another example is the use of actuarial models to assess the risk of sex offense recidivism. Actuarial models and associated tables, such as the MnSOST-R, Static-99, and SORAG, have been used since the late 1990s to determine the likelihood that a sex offender will re-offend and thus whether he or she should be institutionalized or set free. [9]

  8. Ogden tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogden_tables

    Table 1 (Males) and Table 2 (Females) are for life expectancy and loss for life. Tables 3 to 14 are for loss of earnings up to various retirement ages. Tables 15 to 26 are for loss of pension from various retirement ages. Table 27 is for discounting for a time in the future and Table 28 is for a recurring loss over a period of time. [9]

  9. Loss reserving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_reserving

    Loss reserving is the calculation of the required reserves for a tranche of insurance business, [1] including outstanding claims reserves.. Typically, the claims reserves represent the money which should be held by the insurer so as to be able to meet all future claims arising from policies currently in force and policies written in the past.