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An example of school exam cheating, a type of academic dishonesty. Academic dishonesty, academic misconduct, academic fraud and academic integrity are related concepts that refer to various actions on the part of students that go against the expected norms of a school, university or other learning institution.
[17] [18] By the early 2020s, there were indications that honor codes diminishing in popularity, [19] though they remain prevalent at many US higher education institutions. Improvements in information technology have created challenges within academic integrity, especially with respect to increased plagiarism and use of poor-quality sources ...
A thesis statement is a statement of one's core argument, the main idea(s), and/or a concise summary of an essay, research paper, etc. [1] It is usually expressed in one or two sentences near the beginning of a paper, and may be reiterated elsewhere, such as in the conclusion.
It is the violation of scientific integrity: violation of the scientific method and of research ethics in science, including in the design, conduct, and reporting of research. A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific Misconduct in Scandinavian countries provides the following sample definitions, [1] reproduced in The COPE report 1999: [2]
As of 2024, Dias has had five of his research papers retracted, and five other papers have received an expression of concern. [ 271 ] [ 272 ] Victor Ninov (US), a nuclear chemist formerly at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , was dismissed from his position after falsifying his work on the discovery of elements 116 and 118 .
An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee at an institution that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research involving human subjects, to ensure that the projects are ethical. The main goal of IRB ...
This template is used to identify a stub about an ethics essay or essay collection. It uses {{ asbox }}, which is a meta-template designed to ease the process of creating and maintaining stub templates.
Research ethics is a discipline within the study of applied ethics. Its scope ranges from general scientific integrity and misconduct to the treatment of human and animal subjects. The social responsibilities of scientists and researchers are not traditionally included and are less well defined. [1] The discipline is most developed in medical ...