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Bipolar neurons, classified as second-order retinal neurons, play a crucial role in translating responses to light into a neural code for vision. [5] Often found in the retina, bipolar cells are crucial as they serve as both direct and indirect cell pathways. The specific location of the bipolar cells allow them to facilitate the passage of ...
5649 19699 Ensembl ENSG00000189056 ENSMUSG00000042453 UniProt P78509 Q60841 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_173054 NM_005045 NM_011261 NM_001310464 RefSeq (protein) NP_005036 NP_774959 NP_001297393 NP_035391 Location (UCSC) Chr 7: 103.47 – 103.99 Mb Chr 5: 22.09 – 22.55 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Reelin, encoded by the RELN gene, is a large secreted extracellular matrix ...
Bipolar cells receive synaptic input from either rods or cones, or both rods and cones, though they are generally designated rod bipolar or cone bipolar cells. There are roughly 10 distinct forms of cone bipolar cells, however, only one rod bipolar cell, due to the rod receptor arriving later in the evolutionary history than the cone receptor ...
This slow process, referred to as consolidation, allows emotions to influence the way the memory is stored. [7] The amygdala is involved in memory consolidation, which is the process of transferring information that is currently in working memory into ones long-term memory. This process is also known as memory modulation. [7]
Neurons may be termed by their associated neurotransmitter such as excitatory dopaminergic neurons and inhibitory GABAergic neurons. [ 5 ] Cortical interneurons only make up around a fifth of the neuronal population but they play a major role in modulating cortical activity needed for cognition and many aspects of learning and memory.
Memory allocation is a process that determines which specific synapses and neurons in a neural network will store a given memory. [1] [2] [3] Although multiple neurons can receive a stimulus, only a subset of the neurons will induce the necessary plasticity for memory encoding. The selection of this subset of neurons is termed neuronal allocation.
At its most basic, state-dependent memory is the product of the strengthening of a particular synaptic pathway in the brain. [9] A neural synapse is the space between brain cells, or neurons, that allows chemical signals to be passed from one neuron to another.
Overview of the forms and functions of memory. Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed.It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. [1]
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