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A whiplash injury may be the result of impulsive retracting of the spine, mainly the ligament: anterior longitudinal ligament which is stretched or tears, as the head snaps forward and then back again causing a whiplash injury. [18] A whiplash injury from an automobile accident is called a cervical acceleration–deceleration injury.
Traumatic injuries are caused when external forces damage the cervical spine, giving rise to various symptoms. [16] In a car accident, the vehicle jerks the neck forward and backward resulting in cervical spine damage resulting in a whiplash .
Trauma (e.g., whiplash injuries) or repetitive strain is frequently implicated. [15] Injury, such as first rib fracture or clavicle fracture. [16] Rarer acquired causes include tumors (especially pancoast tumor), hyperostosis, and osteomyelitis [15]
The association between traumatic shaking, subdural hematoma and retinal hemorrhages was described in 1972 and referred to as whiplash shaken infant syndrome. [56] The injuries were believed to occur because shaking the child subjected the head to acceleration–deceleration and rotational forces. [56]
Symptoms are frequently worsened by a Valsalva maneuver, or by being upright for long periods of time. The reason that being upright is problematic is that gravity allows increased interaction between the brain stem and the top of the spinal column, increasing symptoms. Lying in the supine position can bring short-term relief. Lying supine ...
Chronic kidney disease, for example, is sometimes a sequela of diabetes; "chronic constipation" or more accurately "obstipation" (that is, inability to pass stool or gas) is a sequela to an intestinal obstruction; and neck pain is a common sequela of whiplash or other trauma to the cervical vertebrae.
Research suggests that over half of women going through menopause experience musculoskeletal symptoms, including frozen shoulder. Not to mention that we all gradually lose muscle mass as we age ...
Central cord syndrome (CCS) is the most common form of cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). It is characterized by loss of power and sensation in arms and hands. It usually results from trauma which causes damage to the neck, leading to major injury to the central corticospinal tract of the spinal cord. [1]
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