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The term geriatrics comes from the Greek γέρων geron meaning "old man", and ιατρός iatros meaning "healer". However, geriatrics is sometimes called medical gerontology. Gonad – A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland [193] is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism.
Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) -iasis: condition, formation, or presence of Latin -iasis, pathological condition or process; from Greek ἴασις (íasis), cure, repair, mend mydriasis: iatr(o)-of or pertaining to medicine or a physician (uncommon as a prefix but common as a suffix; see -iatry)
A medical specialty is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or philosophy. Examples include those branches of medicine that deal exclusively with children ( pediatrics ), cancer ( oncology ), laboratory medicine ( pathology ), or primary care ( family medicine ).
Medical terminology often uses words created using prefixes and suffixes in Latin and Ancient Greek. In medicine, their meanings, and their etymology, are informed by the language of origin. Prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek—but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. Medical roots generally go together according to language: Greek ...
Scientific terminology is the part of the language that is used by scientists in the context of their professional activities. While studying nature, scientists often encounter or create new material or immaterial objects and concepts and are compelled to name them.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 February 2025. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness This article is about the science of healing. For other uses, see Medicine (disambiguation). "Medical" redirects here. "Medical" is also the common informal term for a medical examination. Flag of World Health Organization featuring Rod of ...
Laboratory medicine deals with diagnostic laboratory examinations and tests and their interpretation what makes in a medical laboratory. Medical physics is the branch of medicine and science that deals with applications of physics concepts, theories, and methods to medicine or health care. Neurology deals with the brain and the nervous system.
Radiology – branch of medicine that employs medical imaging to diagnose and treat disease. Sports medicine – branch of medicine that deals with physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise. Rheumatology – branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases.