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  2. List of the oldest mosques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_mosques

    Minaret used as a church bell tower was built higher in the 16th century. Church of São Clemente: Tavira, Algarve Portugal (then the Kingdom of Portugal) Second-half of the 13th century [138] Only parts of the original minaret remain, incorporated in the church bell tower. It's 22.7 metres tall and 4.2 metres wide.

  3. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    'going about') is one of the Islamic rituals of pilgrimage and is compulsory during both the Hajj and Umrah. Pilgrims go around the Kaaba (the most sacred site in Islam) seven times in a counterclockwise direction; the first three at a hurried pace on the outer part of the Mataaf and the latter four times closer to the Kaaba at a leisurely pace ...

  4. Great Mosque of Kufa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Kufa

    The first main mosque of Kufa was built with the city's foundation in 638. [2] [3] The original mosque had a square layout and many entrances, and was built alongside a governor's palace (Dar al-Imāra). [4] It featured a roofed colonnade and re-used columns from the nearby former Lakhmid capital of al-Hira [5] and from former churches. [4]

  5. Al-Aqsa Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque

    ' the New Church of the God-Bearer ' and commonly known as the Nea Church, dedicated to the God-bearing Virgin Mary, consecrated in 543, was situated where al-Aqsa Mosque was later constructed. However, remains identified as those of the Nea Church were uncovered in the south part of the Jewish Quarter in 1973.

  6. Hagia Sophia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagia_Sophia

    Hagia Sophia (Turkish: Ayasofya; Ancient Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, romanized: Hagía Sophía; Latin: Sancta Sapientia; lit. ' Holy Wisdom '), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi; Greek: Μεγάλο Τζαμί της Αγίας Σοφίας), is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey.

  7. Quba Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quba_Mosque

    The Quba Mosque (Arabic: مَسْجِد قُبَاء, romanized: Masjid Qubāʾ, standard pronunciation: [mas.dʒid qu.baːʔ], Hejazi Arabic pronunciation: [mas.dʒɪd ɡʊ.ba]) is a mosque located in Medina, in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, first built in the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in the 7th century C.E. [1] [2] [3] It is thought to be the first mosque in the world ...

  8. Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque

    A mosque (/ m ɒ s k / MOSK), also called a masjid (/ ˈ m æ s dʒ ɪ d, ˈ m ʌ s-/ MASS-jid, MUSS-), [note 1] is a place of worship for Muslims. [1] The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Islamic prayers are performed, such as an outdoor courtyard.

  9. Kauman Great Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauman_Great_Mosque

    Kauman Great Mosque is built in a typical religious Javanese architecture with its triple-tiered roof, lack of minaret, and a serambi. Kauman Great Mosque is built in over a walled complex. The main ceremonial gateway is located on the east side and on the north side. A three-leveled minbar is located to the west (the qibla direction).