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  2. Two-point discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-point_discrimination

    Two-point discrimination (2PD) is the ability to discern that two nearby objects touching the skin are truly two distinct points, not one. It is often tested with two sharp points during a neurological examination [ 1 ] : 632 [ 2 ] : 71 and is assumed to reflect how finely innervated an area of skin is.

  3. Tactile discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactile_discrimination

    Two-point discrimination (2PD) is a neurological examination in which two sharp points are applied to the surface of a part of the body in order to see if the patient recognizes them as two discrete sensations. [2] The two-point threshold is the smallest distance between the two points that the patient can recognize. [17] By conducting this ...

  4. Ernst Heinrich Weber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Heinrich_Weber

    The two-point threshold, the smallest distance between two points where a person determines that it is two points and not one, was Weber’s first discovery. Weber’s work made a significant impact on the field of experimental psychology , as he was one of the first scientist to test his ideas on humans.

  5. Esthesiometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esthesiometer

    It can determine how short a distance between two impressions on the skin can be distinguished. To differentiate between two points and one point of equal area (the sum of the areas of the two points equals the area of the third point), Dr. Sidney Weinstein created the three-point esthesiometer.

  6. Psychophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychophysics

    Psychophysics quantitatively investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they produce. Psychophysics has been described as "the scientific study of the relation between stimulus and sensation" [1] or, more completely, as "the analysis of perceptual processes by studying the effect on a subject's experience or behaviour of systematically varying the ...

  7. Somatosensory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatosensory_system

    It has two subdivisions, one for the detection of mechanosensory information related to touch, and the other for the nociception detection of pain and temperature. [1] The main functions of the somatosensory system are the perception of external stimuli, the perception of internal stimuli, and the regulation of body position and balance ...

  8. Sensory threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_threshold

    In measuring sensory threshold, noise must be accounted for. Signal noise is defined as the presence of extra, unwanted energy in the observational system which obscures the information of interest. As the measurements come closer to the absolute threshold, the variability of the noise increases, causing the threshold to be obscured. [5]

  9. Just-noticeable difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-noticeable_difference

    The JND is typically tested by playing two tones in quick succession with the listener asked if there was a difference in their pitches. [9] The JND becomes smaller if the two tones are played simultaneously as the listener is then able to discern beat frequencies. The total number of perceptible pitch steps in the range of human hearing is ...