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  2. Dirham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirham

    The Arabs introduced their own coins. The Islamic dirham was 8 daniq. [6] The dirham was struck in many Mediterranean countries, including Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain) and the Byzantine Empire (miliaresion), and could be used as currency in Europe between the 10th and 12th centuries, notably in areas with Viking connections, such as Viking York ...

  3. Dinar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinar

    The dinar (/ d ɪ ˈ n ɑː r /) is the name of the principal currency unit in several countries near the Mediterranean Sea, with a more widespread historical use. The English word "dinar" is the transliteration of the Arabic دينار ( dīnār ), which was borrowed via the Syriac dīnarā from the Latin dēnārius .

  4. Mu'awiya I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu'awiya_I

    Mu'awiya was the first caliph whose name appeared on coins, inscriptions, or documents of the nascent Islamic empire. [233] The inscriptions from his reign lacked any explicit reference to Islam or Muhammad and the only titles that appear are 'servant of God' and 'commander of the faithful'.

  5. Gold dinar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_dinar

    These coins differ from the original ones in that an Arabic inscription is found in the obverse margins, normally reading "in the Name of Allah". The subsequent series was issued using types based on drachmas of Khosrow II , whose coins probably represented a significant proportion of the currency in circulation.

  6. Glossary of numismatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_numismatics

    Coins or currency which must be accepted in payment of debt. legend The principal inscription on a coin. [1] lettered edge The outside edge of a coin containing an inscription. [1] low relief A coin with the raised design not very high above the field. luster The appearance of a coin's ability to reflect light; brilliance.

  7. Bezant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezant

    Gold coins were almost continually produced by the Byzantines and medieval Arabs. These circulated in Western European trade in smallish numbers, originating from the coinage mints of the Eastern Mediterranean. In Western Europe, the gold coins of Byzantine currency were highly prized. These gold coins were commonly called bezants.

  8. Moroccan dirham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccan_dirham

    The new 5 dirham coin was bimetallic, as was the 10 dirham coin introduced in 1995. Cupro-nickel 2 dirham coins were introduced in 2002. In 2012, a new series of coins has been issued, with the 5 and 10 dirham coin utilizing a latent image as a security feature. [citation needed]

  9. History of coins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_coins

    Double-die style struck coin from Ancient India, c 304-232 BCE featuring an elephant on one face and a lion on the other. Since that time, coins have been the most universal embodiment of money. These first coins were made of electrum, a naturally occurring pale yellow mixture of gold and silver that was further alloyed with silver and copper.