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Societal collapse (also known as civilizational collapse or systems collapse) is the fall of a complex human society characterized by the loss of cultural identity and of social complexity as an adaptive system, the downfall of government, and the rise of violence. [1]
Salvage ethnography is the recording of the practices and folklore of cultures threatened with extinction, including as a result of modernization and assimilation. It is generally associated with the American anthropologist Franz Boas [citation needed]; he and his students aimed to record vanishing Native American cultures. [1]
Salvage anthropology, related to salvage ethnography, is a term referring to the practice of collecting and documenting in the face of presumed cultural decline. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, salvage anthropology influenced collectors of all kinds, including those interested in music, material culture, and osteology.
More than 80 different theories or variations of theories attempting to explain the Classic Maya collapse have been identified. [9] From climate change to deforestation to lack of action by Maya kings, there is no universally accepted collapse theory, although drought has gained momentum in the first quarter of the 21st century as the leading explanation, as more scientific studies are conducted.
[2] [3] The shame of job loss, divorce, and even failing an exam can also motivate people to disappear. [4] [5] In some cases, becoming jōhatsu is a way to just have a fresh start. [2] When they disappear, they can abandon their former residences, jobs, families, names, and even appearances. [2]
Saving the world’s forests requires understanding the cultural and economic motivations that clear them in the first place. Some solutions have to be localized to the millions of people who are ...
The Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt, the last native rulers of Egypt for over 2,000 years, enabled Egyptian culture, religion, and art to flourish. Nectanebo I, the founder of this dynasty, became an accomplished builder, he worked on temples across the country and is responsible for initiating construction at the site of Philae.
Many elements of office culture have changed over the years — and that's generally a good thing. Among the strides are companies either limiting alcohol intake at holiday functions or hosting a ...