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  2. Mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror

    A mirror reflecting the image of a vase A first-surface mirror coated with aluminium and enhanced with dielectric coatings. The angle of the incident light (represented by both the light in the mirror and the shadow behind it) exactly matches the angle of reflection (the reflected light shining on the table). 4.5-metre (15 ft)-tall acoustic mirror near Kilnsea Grange, East Yorkshire, UK, from ...

  3. Primary mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_mirror

    The largest optical telescope in the world as of 2009 to use a non-segmented single-mirror as its primary mirror is the 8.2 m (27 ft) Subaru telescope of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, located in Mauna Kea Observatory on Hawaii since 1997; [3] [better source needed] however, this is not the largest diameter single mirror in a telescope, the U.S./German/Italian Large Binocular ...

  4. Rotating furnace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_furnace

    Spin casting every paraboloid that is made would be too slow and costly, so the prototype is simply copied relatively quickly and cheaply and with adequate accuracy. Liquid-mirror telescopes have rotating mirrors that consist of a liquid metal such as mercury or a low-melting alloy of gallium. These mirrors do not solidify and they are used ...

  5. Reflecting telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflecting_telescope

    From the time of Newton to the 1800s, the mirror itself was made of metal – usually speculum metal. This type included Newton's first designs and the largest telescope of the 19th century, the Leviathan of Parsonstown with a 6 feet (1.8 m) wide metal mirror. In the 19th century a new method using a block of glass coated with very thin layer ...

  6. Zerodur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerodur

    The Keck II Telescope showing the segmented primary mirror made of Zerodur. The main applications for Zerodur include telescope optics in astronomy [2] and space applications, [3] lithography machines for microchips and displays, [4] and inertial measurements systems for navigation.

  7. X-ray optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_optics

    One of the mirrors of XRISM made of 203 foils. X-ray mirrors can be made of glass, ceramic, or metal foil, coated by a reflective layer. [1] The most commonly used reflective materials for X-ray mirrors are gold and iridium. Even with these the critical reflection angle is energy-dependent. For gold at 1 keV, the critical reflection angle is 2. ...

  8. Optical Telescope Element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_Telescope_Element

    The mirror assembly from the front with primary mirrors attached, November 2016 The secondary mirror being cleaned with carbon dioxide snow. Optical Telescope Element (OTE) is a sub-section of the James Webb Space Telescope, a large infrared space telescope launched on 25 December 2021, [1] consisting of its main mirror, secondary mirrors, the framework and controls to support the mirrors, and ...

  9. First-surface mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-surface_mirror

    Technicians assemble 6 of the 18 first-surface mirrors used in the James Webb Space Telescope. A first-surface mirror or front-surface mirror (also commonly abbreviated FS mirror or FSM) is a mirror with the reflective surface being above a backing, as opposed to the conventional, second-surface mirror with the reflective surface behind a ...