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  2. Cylinder-head-sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder-head-sector

    Cylinder, head, and sector of a hard drive. Cylinder-head-sector (CHS) is an early method for giving addresses to each physical block of data on a hard disk drive. It is a 3D-coordinate system made out of a vertical coordinate head, a horizontal (or radial) coordinate cylinder, and an angular coordinate sector. Head selects a circular surface ...

  3. Track (disk drive) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_(disk_drive)

    (A) Track (B) Geometrical sector (C) Track sector (D) Cluster. A disk drive track is a circular path on the surface of a disk or diskette on which information is magnetically recorded and from which recorded information is read. A track is a physical division of data in a disk drive, as used in the Cylinder-Head-Record (CCHHR) addressing mode ...

  4. Fixed-block architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-block_architecture

    From RAMAC until the early 1960s most hard disk drive data were addressed in the form of a three number block addressing scheme Cylinder, Head & Sector (CHS); the cylinder number, which positioned the head access mechanism; the head number, which selected the read-write head; and the sector number, which specified the rotational position of a ...

  5. Disk sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

    In computer disk storage, a sector is a subdivision of a track on a magnetic disk or optical disc. For most disks, each sector stores a fixed amount of user-accessible data, traditionally 512 bytes for hard disk drives (HDDs), and 2048 bytes for CD-ROMs , DVD-ROMs and BD-ROMs . [ 1 ]

  6. Logical block addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing

    Once the track is exhausted, numbering continues to the second head, while staying inside the first cylinder. Once all heads inside the first cylinder are exhausted, numbering continues from the second cylinder, etc. Thus, the lower the LBA value is, the closer the physical sector is to the hard drive's first (that is, outermost [5]) cylinder.

  7. Partition alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_alignment

    4 KB sector alignment with hard disk drives supporting Advanced Format (AF) Track partition alignment, partitions starting on track boundaries on hard disk drives; Cylinder partition alignment, partitions starting on logical or physical cylinder boundaries on hard disk drives

  8. ST-506/ST-412 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ST-506/ST-412

    The ST-506 HDD was the first 5.25 inch hard disk drive, introduced in 1980 [3] by Shugart Technology (now Seagate Technology).It stored up to 5 megabytes after formatting (153 cylinders, 4 heads, 32 sectors/track, 256 bytes/sector) [4] and cost US$1,500 (equivalent to $5,547 in 2023). [5]

  9. Zone bit recording - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_bit_recording

    Physical layout of sectors in a zone-bit disc: As distance from the centre increases, the number of sectors in a given angle increases from one (red) to two (green) to four (grey). The inner tracks are packed as densely as the particular drive's technology allows. The packing of the rest of the disks is changed depending on the type of disk.