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  2. Circular buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer

    Circular buffering makes a good implementation strategy for a queue that has fixed maximum size. Should a maximum size be adopted for a queue, then a circular buffer is a completely ideal implementation; all queue operations are constant time. However, expanding a circular buffer requires shifting memory, which is comparatively costly.

  3. Data buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_buffer

    In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another. Typically, the data is stored in a buffer as it is retrieved from an input device (such as a microphone) or just before it is sent to an output device (such as speakers); however, a buffer may be used when data is moved between processes ...

  4. Pipeline (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(computing)

    The frequency of such pipeline stalls can be reduced by providing space for more than one item in the input buffer of that stage. Such a multiple-item buffer is usually implemented as a first-in, first-out queue. The upstream stage may still have to be halted when the queue gets full, but the frequency of those events will decrease as more ...

  5. Head-of-line blocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-of-line_blocking

    For FIFO input buffers, a simple model of fixed-sized cells to uniformly distributed destinations, causes the throughput to be limited to 58.6% of the total as the number of links becomes large. [1] One way to overcome this limitation is by using virtual output queues. [2] Only switches with input buffering can suffer HOL blocking.

  6. Prefetch input queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefetch_input_queue

    Fetching the instruction opcodes from program memory well in advance is known as prefetching and it is served by using a prefetch input queue (PIQ). The pre-fetched instructions are stored in a queue. The fetching of opcodes well in advance, prior to their need for execution, increases the overall efficiency of the processor boosting its speed ...

  7. Feature learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_learning

    Feature learning is intended to result in faster training or better performance in task-specific settings than if the data was input directly (compare transfer learning). [1] In machine learning (ML), feature learning or representation learning [2] is a set of techniques that allow a system to automatically discover the representations needed ...

  8. Self-supervised learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-supervised_learning

    Autoassociative self-supervised learning is a specific category of self-supervised learning where a neural network is trained to reproduce or reconstruct its own input data. [8] In other words, the model is tasked with learning a representation of the data that captures its essential features or structure, allowing it to regenerate the original ...

  9. Attention (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_(machine_learning)

    During the deep learning era, attention mechanism was developed to solve similar problems in encoding-decoding. [1] In machine translation, the seq2seq model, as it was proposed in 2014, [24] would encode an input text into a fixed-length vector, which would then be decoded into an output text. If the input text is long, the fixed-length vector ...