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Cutaneous lymphoma, also known as lymphoma cutis, is when lymphoma involves the skin. [1] It is characterized by a proliferation of lymphoid tissue. [2] There are two main classes of lymphomas that affect the skin: [citation needed] Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma
Most relapses occur within the first two years, and the relapse risk drops significantly thereafter. [53] For people who relapse, high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation is a proven approach. [54] The treatment of side effects is also important as they can occur due to the chemotherapy or the stem cell ...
DIagram showing where lymphoma can spread in the body. Date: 30 July 2014 (released by CRUK) Source: Original email from CRUK: Author: Cancer Research UK: Permission (Reusing this file) This image has been released as part of an open knowledge project by Cancer Research UK. If re-used, attribute to Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons
Examples of such signs and symptoms include splenomegaly, abdominal pain and skin rash. Other common symptoms are fever, night sweat and unexplained weight loss. [2] These symptoms are collectively called B symptoms. Mature T-cell lymphoma is fast-growing and patients are usually diagnosed at later stage.
The use of rituximab has been established for the treatment of B-cell–derived hematologic malignancies, including follicular lymphoma (FL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). [ 7 ] In addition to cure-directed treatment, people can benefit from self-care to manage symptoms.
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL or ATLL) is a rare cancer of the immune system's T-cells [1] [2] [3] caused by human T cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type 1 . [4] All ATL cells contain integrated HTLV-1 provirus further supporting that causal role of the virus in the cause of the neoplasm. [ 4 ]
A diagram portraying an allogenic stem cell transplant. Treatment for T-cell lymphoma varies widely due to the large variability in the subtypes. Due to the lack of research performed in understanding the nature of T-cell lymphoma pathogenesis, a majority of cases will often have poor outcomes for the treatment or will relapse. [3]
Plasmablastic lymphoma lesions are most commonly rapidly growing, soft tissue masses [5] that may be ulcerating, bleeding, and/or painful. [6] In a recent (2020) review of published cases, individuals presenting with PBD were typically middle-aged or elderly (range 1–88 years; median age 58 tears) males (~73% of cases). [7]