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  2. Coinage metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinage_metals

    Many coins throughout history were made of gold, silver and copper. Silver: Gold: Iron: Numerous Chinese cash coins were made of iron, with the first being issued by the Han dynasty in 118 BCE. From 1942 through 1952, some of the Swedish krona coins – such as the 1, 2 and 5 öre – were made of iron. Lead: Most commonly seen in southeast ...

  3. Traditional metal working in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_metal_working...

    In Ometepec, large and small crosses are made with various metals along with gold necklaces of various colors. Gold filigree is an important trade in Chiapas, often made with local amber. [20] Fine gold and silver wire is used by craftsmen in Oaxaca, Yucatán, Guerrero and Chiapas to create earrings, necklaces and bracelets with intricate ...

  4. Group 11 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_11_element

    Inflation has caused the face value of coins to fall below the hard currency value of the historically used metals. This had led to most modern coins being made of base metals – copper nickel (around 80:20, silver in color) is popular as are nickel-brass (copper (75), nickel (5) and zinc (20), gold in color), manganese-brass (copper, zinc ...

  5. Coining (mint) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coining_(mint)

    Striking a coin refers to pressing an image into the blank metal disc, or planchet, and is a term descended from the days when the dies were struck with hammers to deform the metal into the image of the dies. Modern dies made out of hardened steel are capable of producing many hundreds of thousands of coins before they are retired and defaced.

  6. Precious metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precious_metal

    One of the largest bullion coins in the world was the 10,000-dollar Australian Gold Nugget coin minted in Australia, which consists of a full kilogram of 99.9% pure gold. In 2012, the Perth Mint produced a 1-tonne coin of 99.99% pure gold with a face value of $ 1 million AUD, making it the largest minted coin in the world with a gold value of ...

  7. Electrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrum

    Crown gold - A 22 carat gold alloy highly valued for its use in gold coins from the 16th century onwards; Hepatizon; Orichalcum – another distinct metal or alloy mentioned in texts from classical antiquity, later used to refer to brass; Panchaloha; Shakudō – a Japanese billon of gold and copper with a dark blue-purple patina

  8. Ancient Chinese coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_coinage

    Chinese coins were usually made from mixtures of metals such copper, tin and lead, from bronze, brass or iron: precious metals like gold and silver were uncommonly used. The ratios and purity of the coin metals varied considerably. Most Chinese coins were produced with a square hole in the middle.

  9. Cast coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast_coinage

    Traditional Far Eastern cast coins—so-called 'cash coins'—are the most famous example of cast coinage, and were issued from the 4th century BC until c. 1912, predominantly in bronze, brass or iron. Traditional Far Eastern coins were generally cast base metal coins, although silver and gold bars were also manufactured, e.g. Chinese sycee ...